径向多裂隙花岗岩渗流演化规律
Seepage Evolution Law of Radial Multifractured Granite
目的 径向多裂隙花岗岩作为水热型地热资源开发中常见地层,其热力耦合作用下渗透率变化规律至关重要。 方法 采用自主设计研制的径向渗流实验反应釜,进行不同温压条件(法向应力30~50 MPa、温度6~150 ℃)下径向多裂隙组花岗岩渗流实验。 结果 结果表明:热力耦合作用下,随着温度升高,径向多裂隙花岗岩渗流流量及渗透率单调递增,随法向应力增加呈负指数关系衰减。1~7 MPa渗透压范围内存在阈值压力5 MPa,阈值压力前随着渗透压升高渗透率快速增大。热力耦合作用下花岗岩基岩热损伤对渗透率变化影响可忽略,渗流水岩溶蚀作用和矿物颗粒热膨胀是影响裂隙形貌、渗流特征变化的主要因素。
Purposes As a common stratum in the development of hydrothermal geothermal resources, the change rule of permeability with thermal coupling is crucial. Methods In this work, a radial seepage experimental reactor was designed and developed independently to conduct radial multi-fracture group granite seepage tests at different temperature and pressure conditions (normal stress: 30~50 MPa, temperature: 6~150 ℃). Results The results show that: with the action of thermal coupling, the radial multi-fractured granite seepage flow and permeability monotonically increase with the increase in temperature, while with the increase in normal stress the seepage shows a negative exponential relationship of decay. There is a threshold pressure of 5 MPa in 1~7 MPa osmotic pressure range, before the threshold pressure, with the osmotic osmotic pressure increasing, the permeability of the rapid increases. Thermal damage to granite bedrock with thermal coupling has a negligible effect on permeability changes, and seepage water rock dissolution and thermal expansion of mineral particles are the main factors affecting changes in fracture morphology and seepage characteristics.
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国家自然科学基金项目(52122405)
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