考虑腐蚀损伤的冷弯薄壁型钢立体货架受力分析及安全监测
Force Analyses and Safety Monitoring of Cold-Formed Thin-Wall Steel Three-Dimensional Shelf Considering Corrosion Damage
目的 冷弯薄壁型钢立体货架因自重轻、易于组装拆卸和空间利用率高等优点被广泛应用于仓储行业。但这类结构对腐蚀损伤的敏感性高,随着服役时间的增长,由腐蚀引发的货架安全问题日益突出。 方法 为此,本文以考虑腐蚀损伤为前提,开展了立体货架结构的受力分析及安全监测研究。 结果 文中分析并验证了随机非均匀腐蚀损伤模型与均匀腐蚀损伤模型对冷弯薄壁型钢的适用性;以考虑腐蚀损伤的货架受力分析为基础,确定了既有立体货架服役期安全监测方案,提出了应力和变形监测点位的布设原则及多安全等级下结构监测阈值的确定方法;对某冷弯薄壁型钢立体货架实际工程进行了受力分析和安全监测,验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性。
Purposes Cold-formed thin-wall steel shelves are widely used in the storage industry owing to their light weight, easy assembly and disassembly, and high space utilization. However, this type of structure is highly sensitive to corrosion damage, and as service time increasing, the safety issues caused by corrosion become increasingly prominent. Methods Therefore, mechanical property analyses and safety monitoring of the three-dimensional shelf structure were conducted, taking corrosion damage into account. Results The applicabilities of random non-uniform corrosion damage model and uniform corrosion damage model to cold-formed thin-walled steel structures are analyzed and verified. Based on the mechanical analysis of the corrosion shelf, the safety monitoring scheme for existing three-dimensional shelf during service life is determined. The principles for the layout of stress and deformation monitoring points and the method for establishing the monitoring threshold under multiple safety levels are proposed. The mechanical analyses and safety monitoring of cold-formed thin-wall steel shelf are performed, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are validated.
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国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(51978240)
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