激光超声PSM成像算法误差研究及改进
李天佑 , 王伟 , 邵波 , 刘宏 , 张彦杰 , 郭仕敏 , 徐玉东
太原理工大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5) : 1029 -1037.
激光超声PSM成像算法误差研究及改进
Research and Improvement of Laser Ultrasound PSM Imaging Algorithm Error
目的 针对激光超声检测中激发点和检测点分离会导致传统相移迁移法(PSM)出现成像误差的问题,提出了一种等效速度的数值计算方法来改进PSM算法。 方法 首先,基于激光超声检测的几何配置,利用数值计算的方法在频率-波数域内计算等效速度,进而改进PSM算法并给出计算流程。为比较在激发点和检测点分离时传统PSM算法与改进PSM算法的成像效果,给出了两个包含点目标的模拟成像例子。 结果 结果表明传统PSM算法的深度定位误差随激发点和检测点之间的距离增大而增大,随成像深度的增加而减小。所有点目标在改进的PSM算法成像中都很好地聚焦于实际位置,验证了该方法的有效性。
Purposes Aiming at the problem that the separation of excitation point and detection point in laser ultrasonic testing will lead to imaging errors in the traditional phase shift migration (PSM)algorithm, a numerical calculation method of equivalent velocity is proposed to improve the PSM algorithm. Methods First, On the basis of the geometric configuration of laser ultrasonic testing, the equivalent velocity was calculated in the frequency-wavenumber domain by using numerical calculation methods, and then the PSM algorithm was improved with the given calculation process. In order to compare the imaging effects of the traditional PSM algorithm and the improved PSM algorithm when the excitation point and the detection point are separated, two simulated imaging examples containing point targets were given. Results The results show that the depth positioning error of the traditional PSM algorithm increases with the increase of distance between excitation point and detection point and decreases with the increase of imaging depth. All point targets are well focused on their actual positions in the improved PSM algorithm imaging, which verifies the effectiveness of this method.
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国家自然科学基金(52105557)
中国博士后科学基金(2023M742443)
山西省应用基础研究计划项目(20210302124051)
山西省重点研发计划项目(202102110401016)
山西省重点研发计划项目(202302010101006)
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