采动覆岩高抽巷钻孔围岩变形规律与失效特征研究
张靖宇 , 李竹 , 高瑞 , 吴文达 , 王博 , 胡国忠 , 秦伟
太原理工大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5) : 990 -1000.
采动覆岩高抽巷钻孔围岩变形规律与失效特征研究
Deformation Rule and Failure Characteristics of Surrounding Rock of Borehole in High Extraction Roadway of Mining Overburden
目的 高抽巷抽采煤层气的关键在于抽采钻孔的稳定性。 方法 综合理论分析和数值模拟得出钻孔围岩的受力情况,根据破坏判据F(ρ, φ)得出钻孔围岩的破坏条件及破坏范围,研究水平钻孔在开采过程中的受力变化和破坏形式,并以耗散能增长为指标,定量表征钻孔的破坏程度,研究揭示不同围压情况钻孔的稳定机制。 结果 结果表明:钻孔在两向压力的作用下,径向应力竖直方向较大,切向应力水平方向较大,随水平压力增大受力小的方向应力增大,当压力相等时径向应力和切向应力大小分布成圆形,钻孔切应力呈现蝴蝶结状分布随水平压力的增大而减小,当压力相等时钻孔切应力为0;钻孔在最大切应力的作用下发生破坏,在各围压条件下水平钻孔距离孔壁0.1 m处整个孔周都发生了破坏,0.2 m处在10 MPa围压时破坏范围最大占孔周的67%,围压为12 MPa及以上不发生破坏;峰值前后耗散能的增长是衡量孔壁破坏程度的主要依据,耗散能与围压成正比,耗散能越多孔壁破坏的程度越大。
Purposes The stability of borehole is the key to the extraction of coalbed methane in high pumping roadway. Methods One the basis of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the stress situation of the surrounding rock of the borehole was obtained, and the failure condition and range of the surrounding rock of the borehole were obtained according to the failure criterion F(ρ, φ). The stress change and failure form of the horizontal borehole during the mining process were studied, and the damage degree of the borehole was quantitatively characterized with the increase of dissipative energy as the index, and the stability mechanism of the borehole under different confining pressures is studied. Results The results show that: Under the pressure from two directions, the vertical direction of radial stress is larger, and the horizontal direction of tangential stress is larger. With the increase of horizontal pressure, the direction of stress with small stress increases. When the pressure is equal, the radial stress and tangential stress are distributed in a circular shape. Borehole failure occurs under the action of the maximum shear stress. The entire circumference of the horizontal borehole failure occurs at 0.1 m from the hole wall under every confining pressure. When the confining pressure of 0.2 m is 10 MPa, the maximum damage range accounts for 67% of the circumference of the hole, and when the confining pressure is 12 MPa or above, no damage occurs. The increase of dissipated energy before and after the peak is the main basis to measure the damage degree of drill hole wall. The dissipated energy is proportional to the confining pressure, and the more dissipated energy, the more serious the damage degree of drill hole wall.
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山西省基础研究自然科学研究项目(202303021211060)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U22A20169)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52274135)
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