Al2O3/EP复合材料超声波衰减特性研究
钟黎明 , 李洲 , 杜晓刚 , 张婷婷 , 王文先
太原理工大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5) : 1054 -1060.
Al2O3/EP复合材料超声波衰减特性研究
Key Attenuation Performance of Al2O3/EP Composite Materials in Ultrasonic Testing
目的 超声波检测技术是当代无损检测领域向定量化无损评价方向发展的研究热点,也是电力行业GIS设备定时巡检的重要手段。但是,GIS设备中盆式绝缘子等材料属性导致的声衰减大、有效检测深度有限是制约其应用推广的关键瓶颈。 方法 本文设计并制备了不同含量Al2O3颗粒相的树脂基复合材料,通过其微观形貌组织观察,解耦了复合材料声学参数演变、微观结构分布规律对超声波检测能量衰减的影响重要因素;测试表征了超声检测声学参数及规律曲线;同时,建立数值仿真探讨了树脂EP基体、Al2O3颗粒增强相及连接界面对超声衰减特性的影响规律。 结果 结果表明:颗粒与连续相的物性差异以及颗粒在连续相中的体积浓度是影响超声波衰减机制的关键,如氧化铝颗粒的模量和声阻抗分别比树脂基体高出97.91 GPa和3.634×107 g·s·cm-2,3种不同填料浓度的试块声阻抗也从0.29×106增加到0.67×106 g·s·cm-2。仿真发现只有当区域团簇颗粒尺寸为100 μm以上时,模型中出现超声波的散射现象,代表对超声波能量的耗散作用增大。另外试验中探头频率从5 MHz逐渐降至1 MHz,材料超声衰减系数从2.15 dB/mm减少至0.52 dB/mm。本文结合有限元仿真和试验测试结果对复合材料的衰减性能进行讨论,进一步探讨超声波在材料内部的损耗机制。
Purposes Ultrasonic testing technology is a research hotspot in the field of contemporary non-destructive testing, which is developing towards quantitative non-destructive evaluation. It is also an important means of regular inspection of GIS equipment in power industry. However, high acoustic attenuation caused by material properties such as basin insulators in GIS equipment and limited effective detection depth is the key bottleneck restricting the popularization of ultrasonic testing. Methods In this work, resin epoxy composites with different contents of Al2O3 particle phases were designed and prepared. By observing the microstructure of composite materials, important factors affecting the energy attenuation of ultrasonic testing, such as the evolution of acoustic parameters and the distribution of microstructure, were decoupled; And the acoustic parameters and regular curves of ultrasonic test were characterized. At the same time, numerical simulations were established to explore the influence of EP resin matrix, Al2O3 particle reinforcement phase, and connection interface on the ultrasonic attenuation characteristics. Results The results show that the physical differences between particles and continuous phase, and the volume fraction of particles in continuous phase are the keys to influence the ultrasonic attenuation mechanism, e.g., the modulus and acoustic impedance of Al2O3 particles are higher than those of resin matrix by 97.91 GPa and 3.634 × 107 g·s·cm-2, respectively, and the acoustic impedance of the specimen with three different filler concentrations also increases from 0.29×106 to 0.67 ×106 g·s·cm-2. According to the simulation, only when the size of regional cluster particles is 100 μm or more, the scattering of ultrasound appears in the model, which represents an increase in the dissipation of ultrasound energy. In addition, the probe frequency gradually reduces from 5 to 1 MHz in the test, and the material ultrasonic attenuation coefficient reduces from 2.15 to 0.52 dB/mm. This paper utilizes a combination of finite element simulation and experimental testing to discuss the attenuation properties of Al2O3/EP composite materials, which supplements the study of ultrasonic loss mechanism within the material.
| [1] |
艾春安,韩兆林,李剑, |
| [2] |
牛今丹.超声换能器声匹配层设计方法及其声学特性研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014. |
| [3] |
白德鹏,贺云逸,李亭, |
| [4] |
高晓进,周金帅,龚文化.高声衰减树脂基复合材料超声检测方法[J].玻璃钢/复合材料,2018(9):52-57. |
| [5] |
蔡庆.区域微结构SiC/Al复合材料制备及热性能研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2016. |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
李建慧,王善林,王志刚, |
| [10] |
郭红红.环氧树脂基轻质吸声材料[D].杭州:浙江大学,2007. |
| [11] |
石琢.纤维/颗粒-树脂基层合复合材料的吸声性能研究[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2010. |
| [12] |
张友南,杨军,贺才春, |
| [13] |
范中岚.铝基复合材料界面结合状态的超声波无损检测研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2021. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
国网山西省电力公司科技项目(52053023000Q)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |