基于红外热像法Q355ME高强钢焊接接头疲劳断裂行为研究
陈国军 , 武定泸 , 张华俊 , 闫志峰
太原理工大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4) : 889 -896.
基于红外热像法Q355ME高强钢焊接接头疲劳断裂行为研究
Infrared Thermography-Based Fatigue Behavior of Welded Joint of Q355ME High Strength Steel
目的 矿用挖掘机的悬臂梁结构件主要由Q355ME低合金高强钢板材焊接而成,焊接接头的强度及疲劳性能决定了悬臂梁构件的失效行为,进而影响着矿山挖掘机整体的服役寿命。因此,对矿山挖掘机所用Q355ME板材焊接接头的疲劳失效行为进行研究,对矿山挖机的安全服役有着重要意义。 方法 基于金属材料不可逆变形与试样表面温度的变化规律,对Q355ME钢焊接接头疲劳裂纹萌生与扩展过程进行了表征,从疲劳裂纹尖端(CT)区域的显微组织和能量演化的角度研究了Q355ME 钢焊接接头的疲劳损伤机制和裂纹扩展机制。 结果 结果表明:Q355ME 钢焊接接头的疲劳极限为350 MPa,根据Q355ME 钢焊接接头疲劳表面温升稳定值拟合的疲劳极限为324 MPa,两者相差7.4%。表明基于温度演变可以对Q355ME钢焊接接头疲劳断裂进行评定。研究结果确保了Q355ME钢焊接接头在使用过程中的安全性和可靠性。
Purposes The cantilever‑beam structural components of mining excavators are mainly fabricated by welding Q355ME low‑alloy high‑strength steel plates. The strength and fatigue performance of welded joints govern the failure mode of cantilever‑beam parts and further determine the overall service life of mining excavators. Hence, investigating fatigue‑failure behaviors of welded joints of Q355ME steel plates used for mining excavators is vital for their safe in‑service operation. Methods On the basis of the irreversible deformation of metal materials and the variation of sample surface temperature, the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks in welded joints of Q355ME steel were characterized in this paper. The fatigue damage mechanism and crack propagation mechanism were studied from the perspective of microstructure and energy evolution of fatigue crack tip region. Results The results show that, the fatigue limit of Q355ME steel welded joints is 350 MPa, and the fatigue limit fitted with the fatigue surface temperature rise stabilization value of Q355ME steel welded joints is 324 MPa, showing is a difference of 7.4%. It is shown that fatigue fracture of Q355ME steel welded joints can be evaluated according to temperature evolution. The results of the study ensure the safety and reliability of Q355ME steel welded joints in-service.
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太原市揭榜挂帅项目(高铁轮轴钢材料关键制造技术开发)
山西省应用基础研究计划项目(202203021221040)
山西省应用基础研究计划项目(202203021212212)
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