基于PSR模型的传统村落文化生态风险测度及其空间分异研究
Measurement of Cultural Ecological Risk of Traditional Villages Based on PSR Model and Its Spatial Differentiation: A Case Study of Shanxi Province
目的 为了准确判断传统村落文化生态风险特征、规律以及影响因素。 方法 以山西省为例,基于PSR模型建构传统村落文化生态风险测度体系,借助ArcGIS和统计分析工具对传统村落文化生态风险空间分布特征及其分异动因进行了分析。 结果 数据分析显示,绝大部分地区处于中等风险和较高风险,仅6个县域为低风险;晋东南地区风险较低,省境东西两山脉之间的带状河谷平原、盆地区域风险较高;传统村落文化生态风险水平与居民消费水平、宏观经济增速、人口、交通、地形以及传统村落保护政策等因素显著相关。山西传统村落文化生态风险水平整体偏高且空间分布不平衡;现阶段经济增长方式和城市发展方式对传统村落文化生态消极影响较为显著;现行传统村落保护政策能够一定程度降低其文化生态风险的整体水平,但尚未缓解城乡差异对乡村造成的压力。
Purposes The living protection of traditional villages must be based on a full understanding of their systemic risks. The aim of this study is to accurately determine the risk characteristics, patterns and influencing factors. Methods Therefore, in this study, a measurement system of cultural ecological risks of traditional villages based on PSR model was constructed, and the spatial distribution characteristics and differentiation drivers of cultural ecological risks of traditional villages were analyzed with the help of ArcGIS and statistical analysis tools. Results Data analysis shows that: The vast majority of areas are at medium or high risk, and only six counties are at low risk; The risk is lower in the southeast of Shanxi Province, and higher in the belt valley plains and basins between the east and west mountain ranges; There are significant correlations between the cultural and ecological risk level of traditional villages and factors such as residents’ consumption level, macroeconomic growth rate, population, transportation, terrain, and protection policies for traditional villages. The results show that the cultural ecological risks of traditional villages in Shanxi Province are relatively high and their spatial distribution is unbalanced. At present, the economic growth mode and urban development mode mainly play negative roles in the cultural ecology of traditional villages. The current protection policies for traditional villages can reduce the overall level of their cultural and ecological risks to a certain extent, but have not yet alleviated the pressure caused by the urban-rural differences on rural areas.
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山西省基础研究计划项目(202203021212278)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(25YJC760108)
山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2024QN031)
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