Purposes Grid-tied inverters with LCL-type filters play a crucial role in offshore wind power systems. They can eliminate high-frequency current harmonics, thus ensuring that the power quality complies with grid-connection standards. Considering it is difficult to eliminate harmonic current distortions introduced by complex grid completely, effective strategies are necessary for their suppression. In this paper, an active damping (AD) method that replaces the PI controller with a proportional resonant (PR) and harmonic compensation controller to suppress background harmonics in the power grid, which not only enhances the suppression effect, but also reduces the reliance on sensors. Methods First, the transfer functions and equivalent circuits under the proposed AD control strategy were analyzed, which combines inverter-side inductance current feedback with harmonic compensation. Second, the parameter design method for this strategy was derived and verified. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy was validated through Matlab/Simulink simulations and by constructing an experimental platform. Results Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that this method can effectively realize good performances of harmonic elimination and active damping resonance suppression with both stiff and weak grid conditions, while reducing the number of sensors used.
为解决上述问题,本文基于文献[14]提出一种逆变侧电感电流反馈附加比例谐振+谐波补偿的有源阻尼(Proportional Harmonic- compensation Inverter Current Feedback Active Damping,PHICFAD)控制策略。首先,分析了电网背景谐波对逆变器的影响,并对比分析了现有的AD和PD谐振抑制策略的特性;其次,通过对系统传递函数和等效电路的推导与分析,进一步计算PHICFAD方法下的反馈增益函数,并给出该方法下参数优化设计方法;最后,搭建了一套基于LCL型滤波器的两电平三相逆变器实验平台,验证所提策略的有效性。
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