氧化钠含量对赤泥基地聚合物同步注浆浆液性能影响分析
赵晨浩 , 梁家馨 , 董晓强 , 刘维 , 杨振
太原理工大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4) : 738 -748.
氧化钠含量对赤泥基地聚合物同步注浆浆液性能影响分析
Effects of Sodium Oxide Content on the Performance of Red Mud-Based Geopolymer for Tail Grouting
目的 针对赤泥基地聚合物同步注浆材料的性能优化问题,探讨氧化钠含量对浆液新鲜状态性能、硬化后力学性能、电学特性及微观结构的影响。 方法 通过单因素试验设计,以氧化钠含量(0%~8%)为变量,系统分析浆液的密度、流动度、稠度、结石率、泌水率、凝结时间、无侧限抗压强度、电阻率、电化学性能及微观形貌特征。 结果 结果表明:随着氧化钠的增加,浆液密度逐渐增大,流动度降低,浆液趋于黏稠,凝结时间明显缩短;抗压强度呈指数增长趋势,含量在5%~8%时显著提升,28 d龄期强度最高达60.64 MPa;电阻率随氧化钠含量增加而升高,长期养护进一步提高材料的微观致密性;电化学测试显示,高氧化钠含量促进聚合反应产物生成,提高材料耐久性;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试结果表明,氧化钠含量的增加使材料由疏松多孔逐渐转变为致密均匀结构,其中5%~8%含量试样表现出最佳微观特性;总结得出氧化钠含量在5%~7%时可优化浆液性能,兼顾施工性与力学耐久性。
Purposes To optimize the performance of red mud-based geopolymer for tail grouting, the effects of Na2O content on the fresh properties, hardened mechanical properties, electrical characteristics, and microstructure of the slurry are investigated in this study. Methods A single-factor experimental design was employed, with Na2O content (0~8%) as the variable, to systematically analyze the slurry’s density, fluidity, consistency, stone rate, bleeding rate, setting time, unconfined compressive strength, resistivity, electrochemical properties, and microscopic morphology. Results The results indicate that as the Na2O content increases, the slurry density gradually increases, fluidity decreases, the slurry becomes more viscous, and the setting time is significantly shortened. The compressive strength exhibits an exponential growth trend, with a significant increase at 5%~8% Na2O content, reaching a maximum of 60.64 MPa at 28 d. Resistivity increases with Na2O content, and long-term curing further enhances the material’s microstructural compactness. Electrochemical tests show that higher Na2O content promotes the formation of geopolymerization products, improving material durability. Scanning electron microscope analyses reveal that increasing Na2O content transforms the material from a porous and loose structure to a dense and uniform one, with the 5%~8% content samples exhibiting the most favorable microstructural characteristics. In summary, Na2O content in the range of 5%~7% optimizes slurry performance, balancing workability and mechanical durability.
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国家自然科学基金(52378360)
国家自然科学基金(51978438)
山西省基础研究计划青年项目(202403021212155)
山西省高等学校科技创新计划(2024L044)
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