基于MCR和重力模型的传统村落自然-文化生态网络识别与保护策略研究
郝天昊 , 高晨舸 , 王金平
太原理工大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4) : 749 -757.
基于MCR和重力模型的传统村落自然-文化生态网络识别与保护策略研究
Identifying and Optimizing the Ecological Network of Traditional Villages Based on MCR and Gravity Models: A Case Study of Xiaoyi City, Shanxi Province
目的 在生态文明建设与传统村落集中连片保护双重背景下,针对传统村落景观连续性受损与生态功能协同不足的现状,以山西省孝义市为例,系统探索传统村落生态网络的保护策略。 方法 首先运用综合评价法对传统村落节点自然-文化生态价值进行评价;其次从自然环境、社会经济与服务设施三个维度选取14项关键因子,借助层次分析法确定权重并构建综合阻力面;继而运用最小累积阻力模型(MCR)对生态廊道进行识别并借助重力模型对其进行等级划分;最终识别出“三级节点-三级廊道”的传统村落生态网络。 结果 研究区域生态阻力呈现“西北高、东南低”的格局;传统村落多位于有利于构建低生态流动成本网络结构的中低阻力区;核心节点及廊道集中于胜溪湖北侧,其余节点与廊道则均匀分布并广泛连接形成次级网络。通过对传统村落生态网络的识别与优化,为传统村落集中连片保护与生态可持续发展提供科学依据。
Purposes In the dual-background of ecological civilization construction and concentrated contiguous protection of traditional villages, in this study, the challenges of impaired landscape continuity and insufficient synergy of ecological functions in traditional villages are addressed by taking Xiaoyi City in Shanxi Province as a case study. Methods First, a comprehensive evaluation method was employed to assess the natural-cultural ecological value of traditional village nodes. Subsequently, fourteen key factors were selected from the three dimensions of natural environment, socioeconomic conditions, and service facilities, and the analytic hierarchy process was applied to determine their weights and construct an integrated composite resistance surface. The minimum cumulative resistance model was then used to identify ecological corridors, and the gravity model was further applied to classify these corridors into hierarchical levels. Finally, a traditional village ecological network characterized by a “three-level node and three-level corridor” structure was identified. Results The results show that ecological resistance in the study area exhibits a pattern of being high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Traditional villages are predominantly located in medium- to low-resistance areas, which are conducive to constructing a low-cost ecological flow network structure. Core nodes and corridors are mainly concentrated on the northern side of Shengxi Lake, while the remaining nodes and corridors are evenly distributed and extensively connected, forming a secondary network. Through the identification and optimization of the traditional village ecological network, this study provides a scientific basis for the contiguous conservation and sustainable ecological development of traditional villages.
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流域地方性建成环境山西省重点实验室开放基金资助(WaBEL-KFYB-2025-02)
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项“晋系古建筑匠作谱系整理与研究”(RZ2300005322)
山西省基础研究计划项目“传统村落地方性空间特征与形成机制”(202303021212064)
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