柔性光伏阵列风致响应与风振系数的大涡模拟研究
Large-Eddy Simulation on Wind-Induced Responses and Wind Vibration Coefficients of Flexible Photovoltaic Arrays
目的 柔性光伏支架为风敏感结构,然而目前对其风致振动与风振系数取值的研究还不够充分。 方法 针对三排单跨柔性光伏阵列,基于大涡模拟方法分析了不同风向角和组件倾角下阵列的风荷载与流场特性,探讨了倾角和拉索预拉力对光伏阵列风振响应的影响,提出了风振系数建议值。 结果 在0°和180°风向角下,阵列首排的整体风压系数绝对值最大,随着倾角的增加,上游组件尾流的干扰效应更加显著;不同倾角工况下,迎风首排支架的竖向位移响应均值最大,但倾角大于15°时,下游支架的位移振动幅值更剧烈;随着预拉力的增大,竖向位移均值和标准差均随之降低;通过分析各因素对光伏阵列风振系数的影响,提出了基于各参数的风振系数计算公式。
Purposes Flexible photovoltaic (PV) supports are wind-sensitive, yet research on their wind-induced vibrations and wind vibration coefficients remains insufficient. Methods In this study, a three-row, single-span flexible PV array was investigated by using large eddy simulation (LES) to analyze wind loads and flow field characteristics with varying wind directions and panel tilt angles. Furthermore, the effects of tilt angle and cable prestress on the wind-induced dynamic response of the array were examined, and recommended values for the wind vibration coefficient were finally proposed. Results The results indicate that with 0° and 180° wind directions, the first row exhibits the maximum absolute values of overall wind pressure coefficients. As the tilt angle increases, the interference effect from the wake of upstream modules becomes more pronounced. For varying tilt angles, the first-row supports show the largest vertical mean displacement response; however, when the tilt angle exceeds 15°, downstream supports exhibit more severe vibration amplitudes. The vertical mean displacement and its standard deviation decrease with increasing prestress. By analyzing the influence of various factors on the wind vibration coefficient of the array, a calculation formula incorporating these parameters is proposed.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
楼文娟,单弘扬,杨臻, |
| [4] |
李正农,胡存云,吴红华, |
| [5] |
周强,张郁江,张春伟, |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
杜航,徐海巍,张跃龙, |
| [8] |
蔡元,邓华,李本悦.悬索光伏支架结构抗风设计方法初探[J].振动与冲击,2022,41(21):69-77. |
| [9] |
郭涛,杨渊茗,黄国强, |
| [10] |
宋薏铭,袁焕鑫,杜新喜, |
| [11] |
刘瑞峰,陈静,王子庠, |
| [12] |
柔性光伏支架结构设计规程:T/CSEE 0394—2023 [S].北京:中国电力出版社,2024. |
| [13] |
王峰,邹卓易,李森, |
| [14] |
NB/T 10115—2018.光伏支架结构设计规程 [S].北京:中国计划出版社,2019. |
| [15] |
Load design guide on structures for photovoltaic array:JI SC 8955—2017 [S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,2017. |
| [16] |
ASCE/SEI 7—22.Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures [S].Newyork:American Society of Civil Engineers,2022. |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
GB 50009—2012.建筑结构荷载规范 [S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012. |
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51808194)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |