To address the issue of shield tunnel segment being adversely affected by the expansion deformation resulting from water absorption in special surrounding rock when tunneling through expansive rock stratum, a grouting slurry formulated with sodium bentonite, cement, fly ash, river sand, and water is used as the matrix for the backfill behind the shield tunnel segment. Polypropylene fiber (PPF) and basalt fiber (BF) are blended into this slurry to enhance the cushioning capacity, deformation resistance, and toughness of the grouting stone body. By setting different levels of fiber volume contents and fiber volume hybrid ratios, the influence pattern of hybrid fiber on the properties of grouting slurry was explored, and the mechanism of action was analyzed. Finally, a mechanical property prediction model was established. The research results indicate that the addition of hybrid fiber has a significant impact on the properties of the grouting slurry, particularly exhibiting notable improvement and toughening effects on the mechanical properties of the grouting stone body. The research conclusions can provide a reference for the application of hybrid fiber in the grouting project behind the shield tunnel segment.
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