To optimize the layout of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) reinforcement layer and improve its performance, numerical simulation and experimental comparison methods were used to study the stress performance of damaged RC hollow slab beams reinforced with unreinforced UHPC, ordinary reinforced UHPC, and prestressed UHPC under different reinforcement states, as well as the influence of reinforcement layer thickness, length, and prestress on the reinforcement effect of the beam. The research results show that compared with ordinary reinforced UHPC reinforcement, prestressed UHPC reinforcement can improve the stress state of the beam, effectively restrain the development of cracks, greatly improve the bearing capacity and stiffness of the reinforced hollow slab beam, and significantly increase the cracking load, yield load, and bending ultimate bearing capacity of the beam. The reinforcement protection is more efficient and durable. The changes in parameters such as thickness, length, and prestress of the reinforcement layer are compared and analyzed, and suggestions for optimizing the reinforcement layer are proposed. The research results can provide reference for the design of UHPC reinforced damaged beams.
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