Aiming at the problem that the grid-structured energy storage converter controlled by virtual synchronous generator is difficult to change the virtual inertia at will and the frequency capability of the transient support system is insufficient, an inertia secondary adjustment method considering the state of charge of the supercapacitor in the hybrid energy storage system is proposed based on the inertia adaptive control of the traditional grid-structured energy storage converter. By controlling the output of different types of batteries to respond to the high-frequency and low-frequency components in the frequency disturbance signal, the active support of the system is realized. The RTLAB hardware-in-the-loop experimental platform is constructed, and different inertia control strategies are compared and analyzed. The results show that the proposed strategy can not only prevent the super capacitor from overcharging and over-discharging, but also improve the output characteristics of the transient process of the super capacitor, and effectively improve the transient support ability of the grid-structured energy storage converter.
为解决上述问题,本文提出一种考虑直流侧储能系统荷电状态(stage of charge,SOC)约束条件下,基于混合储能(hybird energy storage system, HESS)的构网型变流器惯量自适应及其二次控制策略。该策略构建以VSG控制为内核的构网型变流器 Philips-Heffron模型,分析由储能电池与超级电容构成的HESS惯量控制和SOC关系。在传统自适应惯量的基础上,根据SOC自适应调整GFMC惯量释放能力。通过硬件在环实验验证所提控制方法的正确性和有效性。
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