1.Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Research Institute, Chexplore Resource Exploration Technology Company Limited by Shares, Huaibei 235000, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Digital and Intelligent Technology for Unmanned Coal Mining, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
In order to explore the influence of overburden bed separation grouting on rock burst prevention, the theoretical and practical methods are used to analyze the characteristics of strata movement and spatial structure distribution of overlying strata under the condition of overburden bed separation grouting, and to explain the control effect of overburden bed separation grouting on rock burst. The research results indicate that the filling of overburden strata separation grouting can increase the interaction among the surrounding rocks in the local separation space, forming an effect of “downward pressure+upward support”. On one hand, it alters the movement of local key strata and their energy accumulation. On the other hand, it controls the distribution of the overall overburden spatial structure and its load transfer. These jointly constitute the main principles and forms of the rockburst prevention mechanism of roof weakening by overburden strata separation grouting. Through the mining practices of working faces without and with overburden strata separation grouting filling, by comparing the monitoring indicators of rockburst such as stress, micro seismic activity, and drill cuttings volume at the same stage during the mining process, it was found that in the working face with separation grouting, the fracture height and energy level of micro-seismic events, the stress range and peak value, as well as the drill-cuttings volume all showed a significant downward trend, demonstrating a good rockburst prevention effect. The research conclusions provide reference for the research and practice of anti-impact in filling mining.
WANGShuangming, SHENYanjun, SONGShijie, et al. Change of coal energy status and green and low-carbon development under the “dual carbon” goal [J].Journal of China Coal Society,2023,48(7): 2599-2612.
YUANLiang.Theory and technology considerations on high-quality development of coal main energy security in China[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(1):11-22.
FENGPanfei, ZHUHongwei, ZONGCheng,et al.Research on prevention and control of rock burst during the connection of drivage roadways in steeply inclined ultra-thick coal seam[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2025,45(3):512-523.
ZHANGPingsong, XUShiang, GUOLiquan,et al. Prospect and progress of deformation and failure monitoring technology of surrounding rock in stope[J].Coal Science and Technology,2020, 48(3):14-48.
[11]
SWANG, LIC C. Hardrock burst mechanisms and management strategies[J]. Geohazard Mechanics,2023,1(1):18-31.
YUANLiang, WANGEnyuan, MAYankun, et al.Research progress of coal and rock dynamic disasters and scientific and technological problems in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2023,48(5): 1825-1845.
HANJun, GUOBaolong, JIADongxu, et al. Two failure types and its mechanism of coal bump[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2024,43(5):524-533.
GONGFengqiang, ZHAOYingjie, WANGYunliang, et al. Research progress of coal bursting liability indices and coal burst “Human-Coal-Environment” three elements mechanism[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2022,47(5):1974-2010.
ZHOUKunyou, DOULinming, LIJiazhuo, et al. Effect of extra-thick key strata on the static and dynamic stress of rockburst[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2024,41(5):908-919.
PANYishan, SONGYimin, LIUJun. Pattern, change and new situation of coal mine rockburst prevention and control in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2023,42 (9):2081-2095.
XIANGLIHailong, ZHANGNing, DENGHui, et al. Failure mechanism and pressure relief practice of rockburst in deep bottom coal roadway[J]. Coal Technology,2024,43(5):96-101.
PANJunfeng, LUChuang, MAXiaohui, et al. System and application of regional fracking of coal seam roof on and under the ground to prevent rockburst[J].Coal Science and Technology,2023,51(2):106-115.
PANJunfeng, KANGHongpu, YANYaodong, et al . The method, mechanism and application of preventing rock burst by artificial liberation layer of roof[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2023,48(2):636-648.
HAOXianjie, SUNXikui, TANGZhongyi, et al. Technology system and application of “artificial pre-fracture layer” by high level whole layer blasting for pressure releasing to source prevention and control of rockburst[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2024,49(3):1318-1331.
DOULinming, XUJialin, LUCaiping, et al. Study of controlling rock burst with grouting bed separation[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2004,33(2): 145-149.
WANGZhiqiang, SUYue, CUIDongxue, et al. Study on risk prediction and regional prevention and control technologies of rock burst in Huafeng Mine[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2018,14(2):87-92.
SHIJunwei, ZHUXuejun, SUNXizheng. Similar material simulation test research on rock burst induced by overlying thick conglomerate strate movement[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2013,23(2):117-122.
ZHOUNan, XUJianfei, ZHANGJixiong, et al. Study on the weakening mechanism of hard overburden rock burst disaster by backfilling[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2023,42(10):2412-2426.
MENGXiangjun, LINHaifei, WANGChao, et al. Evolution characteristics of overburden three zones in fully-mechanized caving face in huge thick coal seam[J].Safety in Coal Mines, 2021, 52 (6):85-90.
JIANGFuxing, CHENGGong, FENGYu,et al. Research on coal overall instability of isolated working face with irregular gobs on both sides[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2015,34():4164-4170.
XULiangji, ZHANGKun, LIUXiaopeng, et al.Deformation characteristic of key strata and control effect of surface subsidence in mining with grouting into overburden bed-separation[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2023,48(2):931-942.
ZHANGMing, WEIKaixiang, NIANBin, et al. Study on the width of section coal pillar in filling face of coal seam with rockburst hazards in deep mine[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2025, 44(2):316-330.