To solve the challenging problems of high cost and complex operation in Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS), based on the observation data of BeiDou-3 Global Navigation Satellite System(BDS-3), a high-level control network construction method is proposed, which uses precise point positioning(PPP) results and their variation-covariance information to construct a virtual baseline and realizes the coordinate transformation from International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020(ITRF2020) frame instantaneous epoch coordinates to China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000(CGCS2000) through the Bursa model. The research results show that after 4 hours of BDS-3 PPP observation, the positioning accuracy in the E, N, and U directions is better than 11.9 mm, 11.8 mm, and 13.1 mm respectively, meeting the requirements of the GNSS geodetic control network point. After 72 hours of observation, the positioning accuracy in the E, N and U directions can reach 3 mm, 4 mm and 7 mm respectively; The conversion accuracy of the Bursa model is significantly correlated with the synchronous observation duration of the common point. When the synchronous observation duration of the point to be converted is consistent with the common point, the conversion accuracy in the E, N, and U directions can reach 4.0 mm, 2.1 mm, and 3.4 mm respectively. The virtual baseline vector can respectively meet the accuracy requirements of Grade D and Grade C of the GNSS control network after 0.5 hours and 1 hour of observation. After 4 hours of observation, the error of the baseline vector component is less than 3 mm, the relative mean error is less than 9.122 8×10-8, and the error of the spatial rectangular coordinate component of CGCS2000 is less than 2 mm, which is superior to the 24-hour solution result of the relative positioning baseline vector network. The research conclusion provides a reference for effectively improving the construction efficiency of control networks.
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