Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation & Control and Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China
To address the issues of insufficiently refined information extraction, strong subjectivity in artificial parameter setting for successive variational mode decomposition (SVMD), and the easy loss of effective features from weakly correlated components during the noise reduction process of partial discharge signals in traditional transformers, this study proposes a joint noise reduction algorithm combining improved successive variational mode decomposition and symplectic geometry mode decomposition (ISVMD-SGMD). The red-billed blue magpie optimizer (RBMO) is employed to adaptively optimize the SVMD balance parameters, decompose noisy partial discharge signals, and classify them into strongly and weakly correlated components. SGMD is then introduced for secondary refinement of the weakly correlated components, extracting residual effective information, which is subsequently fused with high-quality components for reconstruction, resulting in noise-reduced signals. Compared with traditional methods, ISVMD-SGMD achieves a maximum signal-to-noise ratio increase of 2.535 6 dB in simulation tests and a maximum noise suppression ratio increase of 67.11% in field-measured signal tests. It effectively extracts partial discharge signals, providing support for subsequent monitoring of transformer insulation conditions.
现场采集的PD信号叠加复杂未知噪声,不存在无噪标准参考波形,难以直接沿用仿真分析所用的SNR等评价指标。因此,采用噪声抑制比(noise rejection ratio,NRR)和信号能量比(signal energy ratio,SER)[28]两类评价指标,客观表征降噪方法对现场实测信号的噪声抑制能力。NRR、SER值越大,表明降噪性能越优。NRR、SER计算式分别为
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