Peds B-SATED模型在儿童睡眠健康评估中的应用及展望

Application and perspectives of the Peds B-SATED model in the assessment of children′s sleep health

摘要

睡眠健康对整体健康有深远影响。本文基于Meltzer等提出的Peds B-SATED模型,系统梳理了儿童睡眠健康的六个核心维度,即睡眠满意度、警觉度、时机、效率、时长及睡眠相关行为,并结合社会生态系统理论分析了多层级环境对儿童睡眠的影响。现有评估模型多基于西方文化背景,难以适应中国儿童独特的睡眠模式与文化情境。未来研究应加强模型的跨文化验证与本土化工具开发,整合主观和客观多维度数据,探索人工智能在实时监测与个性化干预中的应用,以推动Peds B-SATED模型在临床与公共卫生实践中的转化。

Abstract

Sleep health profoundly affects overall well-being.This review summarizes the Peds B-SATED model proposed by Meltzer et al., which conceptualizes pediatric sleep health across six dimensions: satisfaction, alertness, timing, efficiency, duration, and sleep-related behaviors, and analyzes multi-level environmental influences based on socio-ecological systems theory.Existing assessment models are largely western-oriented and poorly capture Chinese children′s unique sleep patterns and cultural contexts.Future work should prioritize cross-cultural validation, develop culturally adapted measures, integrate multidimensional subjective-objective data, and leverage artificial intelligence for real-time monitoring and personalized interventions to facilitate translation into clinical and public health practice.

关键词

睡眠健康 / Peds B-SATED模型 / 人工智能 / 跨文化适应 / 社会生态系统理论 / 儿童

Key words

sleep health / Peds B-SATED model / artificial intelligence / cross-cultural adaptation / socio-ecological systems theory / children

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基金资助

2025年度创新生态建设计划“科普与科技传播”项目(25DZ2302500);上海申康医院发展中心管理研究项目(2024SKMR-29);上海交通大学护理学院重点学科(沪交护〔2024〕6号);儿联体医院管理科研项目(SHDB-CM-202401)