室内外空气污染暴露与儿童青少年心理健康的关联及其机制

Relationships and mechanisms between exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution and mental health among children and adolescents

摘要

近年来,儿童青少年心理健康与室内外空气污染之间的关系日益受到关注。本文回顾了相关研究,总结了室内外空气污染暴露对儿童青少年心理健康的影响及其潜在生物学机制,旨在帮助相关研究者深入认识空气污染与儿童青少年心理健康的关系。未来的研究应更多地关注多种空气污染物的长期联合暴露和不同来源的空气污染成分对儿童青少年心理健康的影响以及潜在的因果途径和生物学机制,为促进儿童青少年心理健康提供理论依据。

Abstract

Recent years have seen an escalating focus on the association of children's and adolescents' mental well-being with the quality of indoor and outdoor air.This paper reviews pertinent studies, discussing the impact of exposure to air pollutants on the mental health of this demographic and the underlying biological mechanisms by which they may act.It aims to help gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between air pollution and mental health of children and adolescents.Future studies should pay more attention to the effects of long-term combined exposure to multiple air pollutants and air pollution constituents from different sources on the mental health of children and adolescents, as well as the potential causal pathways and biological mechanisms, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the promotion of children and adolescents' mental health.

关键词

空气污染 / 心理健康 / 儿童 / 青少年

Key words

air pollution / mental health / children / adolescents

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(82273652);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(2024AH050859)