家庭嘈杂度对儿童内外化行为的影响

Impact of home chaos on children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors

摘要

家庭嘈杂度作为家庭环境的核心子维度,包括物理高噪声、居住密集及生活不稳定等多维结构概念。本文在综述家庭嘈杂度概念与测量工具演变的基础上,深入分析家庭嘈杂度对儿童内化与外化问题的具体影响及机制。其主要影响表现为焦虑、抑郁等内化问题,以及攻击行为、睡眠问题等外化问题,同时剖析现有研究局限,旨在为家庭、学校及政府优化养育环境、制定干预策略提供参考,并为未来纵向追踪与多元评估研究指明方向。

Abstract

As the core sub-dimension of the family environment, home chaos includes multi-dimensional structural concepts such as high physical noise, dense living, and unstable living. This review traces the evolution of the home chaos concept and its measurement tools, and examines in detail its impact on internalizing and externalizing problems in children. These issues include anxiety and depression as internalizing problems, as well as aggressive behavior and sleep difficulties as externalizing problems. This review also discusses the limitations of existing studies, with the aim of providing evidence to inform the optimization of child-rearing environments and the development of intervention strategies by families, schools, and governments, while offering directions for future longitudinal and multidimensional research.

关键词

儿童 / 家庭嘈杂度 / 内化问题 / 外化问题 / 心理健康

Key words

children / home chaos / internalizing problems / externalizing problems / mental health

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基金资助

浙江省教育厅项目(Y202454303);绍兴文理学院2024年研究生校级科研项目(Y20240290)