小儿神经康复头针疗法在孤独症谱系障碍儿童中的应用

Application of pediatric neuro rehabilitation scalp acupuncture in children with autism spectrum disorder

摘要

孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是神经发育障碍性疾病,其核心症状为社会交往障碍、语言沟通障碍以及兴趣狭窄和重复刻板行为。目前,现代医学尚无特效药物治疗,主要以教育训练和行为干预为主。头针疗法作为中医针灸学的重要组成部分,通过刺激头部特定穴位和功能区,能够作用于大脑皮层,调节脑功能,近年来在ASD的康复治疗中展现出独特的优势和潜力。本文旨在系统探讨小儿神经康复头针疗法治疗ASD的中西医理论基础、选穴原则、操作方法以及临床实践要点,并对其作用机制进行探讨,以期为临床提供行之有效的中医头针康复方案。

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by core symptoms such as deficits in social interaction, impairments in verbal and nonverbal communication, and restricted interests accompanied by repetitive and stereotyped behaviors.Currently, modern medicine lacks targeted pharmacological treatments for ASD, and clinical management primarily relies on educational interventions and behavioral therapies.As an essential component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), scalp acupuncture therapy involves the stimulation of specific acupoints and functional regions on the scalp to directly modulate cortical activity and regulate brain function.In recent years, this therapeutic approach has demonstrated unique advantages and promising potential in the rehabilitation of children with ASD.This article systematically reviews the theoretical foundations of scalp acupuncture from both TCM and Western medical perspectives, with a focus on pediatric neurorehabilitation for ASD.It examines principles of acupoint selection, technical procedures, and key considerations in clinical practice.Furthermore, it discusses the underlying mechanisms of action, aiming to establish evidence-based protocols for the clinical application of scalp acupuncture in ASD rehabilitation.

关键词

孤独症谱系障碍 / 头针疗法 / 小儿神经康复 / 中医康复

Key words

autism spectrum disorder / scalp acupuncture / pediatric neurorehabilitation / traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation

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