有关婴幼儿辅食添加期“吃-动并重”策略的讨论

Equal emphasis on nutrition and exercise during the complementary feeding period in infants and toddlers

摘要

本文聚焦6~23月龄婴幼儿的辅食添加与身体运动,阐述二者对健康发育的协同重要性。儿童健康发展需秉持“吃-动并重”理念,营养可为机体发育构建提供物质基础,身体活动为机体提供各类发育所需要的信号刺激保障,二者通过共享的机制协同促进儿童体格生理、认知行为与大脑智能的全面优质发育。本文重点介绍吃-动并重策略的概念和重要性,重温辅食添加的核心知识,以及不同年龄阶段身体活动的具体要求和做法等。吃-动并重的策略和方法,也将为“五健”行动提供重要的技术支持。

Abstract

This paper focuses on complementary feeding and physical activity in infants and toddlers aged 6 – 23 months, elaborating on their synergistic importance for healthy development.Children′s healthy development should follow the concept of giving equal importance to nutrition and physical activity.Nutrition provides the material basis for growth and development, whereas physical activity provides the signaling stimuli required for various aspects of development.Through shared biological mechanisms, they act synergistically to promote high-quality and comprehensive development in children′s physical growth, physiological function, cognition, behavior, and brain development.This paper highlights the concept and significance of the eat-move strategy, reviews core knowledge on complementary feeding, and outlines specific requirements and practices for physical activity at different age stages.The strategies and methods of integrating nutrition and physical activity may also provide important technical support for the Five Health Promotion Initiative.

关键词

营养 / 喂养 / 身体活动 / 辅食添加 / 婴幼儿

Key words

nutrition / feeding / physical activity / complementary feeding / infants and toddlers

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