回馈式健康教育配合早期康复训练对颅脑外伤神经功能的影响
Effects of feedback health education combined with early rehabilitation training on the recovery of neurological function after craniocerebral trauma
目的 探究回馈式健康教育配合早期康复训练对颅脑外伤患者神经功能的影响。 方法 回顾性分析2018年3月至2021年3月淮安市第一人民医院收治的120例颅脑外伤患者的临床资料。根据不同的护理方法将患者分为对照组(61例)和观察组(59例)。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者采用回馈式健康教育配合早期康复训练。比较2组患者的预后良好率、并发症发生率以及各时间段肢体运动功能(Fugl⁃Meyer, FMA)评分、知信行评分、日常生活活动能力(activity of daily living,ADL)评分以及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale, NIHSS)评分。 结果 观察组患者的预后良好率为86.44%,高于对照组的55.74%(P<0.05);并发症发生率为3.39%,低于对照组的19.67%(P<0.05)。同时观察组患者各时间段的ADL评分、FMA评分及康复训练认知、康复训练态度、康复训练行为评分高于对照组,NIHSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 对颅脑外伤患者实施回馈式健康教育配合早期康复训练,可改善其运动功能和神经功能,并降低其术后并发症发生率。
Objective To explore the effects of feedback health education combined with early rehabilitation training on the recovery of neurological function in the patients with craniocerebral trauma. Methods Clinical data of 120 patients with craniocerebral trauma treated in the hospital from March 2018 to March 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the control group (n=61) and the observation group (n=59) according to different nursing methods. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group was given feedback health education combined with early rehabilitation training. The rates of good prognosis and complications, and the scores of Fugl⁃Meyer (FMA) motor assessment at various time points, the scores of knowledge⁃belief⁃practice, the scores of daily life activity (DLA) and the scores of NIHSS were compared between the patients of the 2 groups. Results The rate of good prognosis in the observation group was higher (86.44%) than that of the control group[55.74%(P<0.05)], and the rate of complications in the former (3.39%) was lower than that of the latter (19.67%),with statistical significance (P<0.05). The ADL scores at various time points, FMA scores, rehabilitation training cognition, rehabilitation training attitude and rehabilitation training behavior in the observation group were obviously superior to those in the control group, but the NIHSS scores in the former were lower than those in the latter(P<0.05). Conclusion Feedback health education combined with early rehabilitation training for the patients with craniocerebral trauma could improve their motor and neurological functions and reduce the rate of complications after surgery.
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国家自然科学基金项目(81901136)
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