SONG Yali, et al. Temporal and spatial dynamics of soil erosion and its influencing factors in Yunlong County, northwest Yunnan Province from 2000 to 2020[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,39(2):378-389.
收起
Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Soil Erosion and Its Influencing Factors in Yunlong County, Northwest Yunnan Province from 2000 to 2020
Objective The investigation of temporal and spatial variations in soil erosion and its influencing factors in Yunlong County is of great significance for the advancement of featured agriculture, management and restoration of ecological environment, and soil erosion control in alpine and canyon regions. Methods The GIS and RUSLE model were employed to simulate the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of soil erosion in Yunlong County from 2000 to 2020. The relationship between featured agriculture and soil erosion was analyzed. By considering influential factors such as elevation, slope, annual average rainfall, vegetation coverage, and land use type, the quantitative attribution of soil erosion was examined using a geographic probe model. Results 1) From 2000 to 2020, the average erosion modulus in Yunlong County exhibited a decreasing trend across five stages (each stage included five years), being 1 644, 1 085, 878, 661 and 467 t/(km2·a), respectively, and the overall soil erosion shifted from moderate to mild intensity. 2) Over the past 20 years, there was a significant increase in proportion of the area where soil erosion had been improved, with an increase of 48.45%, while the proportion of area experiencing soil erosion deterioration only increased by 4.23%, indicating an overall trend of decline and improvement in erosion grades. 3) Soil erosion in Yunlong County was predominantly concentrated within the elevation range of 2 000~2 500 m and slopes between 15°~25°. 4) The soil and water conservation capacity of typical featured agriculture in Yunlong County followed the order of pickled walnut>Chinese herbal medicine under the forest>ecological green tea>Maidiwan pear. 5) The influencing factors for soil erosion in Yunlong County ranked as the order of vegetation coverage>altitude>slope > annual average rainfall>land use type, with the corresponding q values being 0.401 0, 0.142 0, 0.117 5, 0.115 9 and 0.046 6, respectively. Notably, the interaction between vegetation coverage and slope exhibited the strongest explanatory power with a q value of 0.82. Conclusion Overall soil erosion in Yunlong County has shown effective improvement over a span of two decades. During this period, there had been a weakening trend in soil erosion accompanied by an increase in vegetation coverage. Future attention should be directed towards monitoring changes in soil erosion within altitudes ranging from 2 000~2 500 m and slopes between 15°~25° in Yunlong County while ensuring proper implementation of measures to develop featured agriculture and restore the microtopography on slopes to mitigate risks associated with further deterioration of soil erosion.
SONG Yali, et al. Temporal and spatial dynamics of soil erosion and its influencing factors in Yunlong County, northwest Yunnan Province from 2000 to 2020[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,39(2):378-389.
SONG Yali, et al. Temporal and spatial dynamics of soil erosion and its influencing factors in Yunlong County, northwest Yunnan Province from 2000 to 2020[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,39(2):378-389.
LIUL, GUOY F, YAOY F, et al. Spatial distribution and dynamic change of soil erosion in ten tributaries[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(4):34-41.
[3]
FAYASC M, ABEYSINGHAN S, NIRMANEEK G S, et al. Soil loss estimation using rusle model to prioritize erosion control in KELANI river basin in Sri Lanka[J].International Soil and Water Conservation Research,2019,7(2):130-137.
[4]
BORRELLIP, ROBINSOND A, FLEISCHERL R, et al. An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion[J].Nature Communications,2017,8(1):e2013.
[5]
CHIW F, ZHAOY Y, KUANGW H, et al. Impact of cropland evolution on soil wind erosion in Inner Mongolia of China[J].Land,2021,10(6):e583.
ZHAOM E, YANQ W, LIUZ T, et al. Analysis of temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of soil erosion in Ordos City[J].Arid Zone Research,2022,39(6):1819-1831.
[8]
ALEWELLC, MEUSBURGERK, BRODBECKM, et al. Methods to describe and predict soil erosion in mountain regions[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2008,88(2/3/4):46-53.
LIAOR E, QIS, LAIJ L, et al. Spatial-temporal variation and driving mechanism of water erosion in southwest alpine-canyon area of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(5):139-147.
JINL J, XUQ L. Sensitivity assessment of soil erosin and its spatio-temporal evolution analysis in Sichuan province based on RUSLE[J].Ecological Science,2023,42(6):19-32.
PENGS Y, YANGK, HONGL, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution analysis of soil erosion based on USLE model in Dianchi Basin[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(10):138-146.
WANGH, GAOJ B, HOUW J. Quantitative attribution analysis of soil erosion in different morphological types of geomorphology in Karst areas: Based on the geographical detector method[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2018,73(9):1674-1686.
WANGZ J, LIUS J, SUY. Spatial-temporal characteristics of soil erosion and erosion hotspots in Guiyang City of Karst Plateau mountainous region in 2008—2018[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,34(5):94-102.
CHENC C, WUQ, ZHANGZ Y, et al. Spatiotemporal change of soil erosion in the middle and lower reaches of Lancangjiang River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(2):11-17.
ZHAOJ X. Salt as a medium: A historical investigation of the development of the salt industry and ethnic exchanges and integration in Yunlong County, Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2023,50(5):156-166.
ZHONGN H, LIANF Z, XIEM, et al. Structural imbalance between industry and employment—Based on the case analysis of Yunlong County in western Yunnan[J].China Soft Science,2022(9):39-49.
CHENL Y, MENGZ C, YINZ H, et al. Study on diversity of medicinal plants in Yunlong County, Dali, Yunnan[J].Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,2023,46(4):835-840.
SUY L. Study on regional survey, current situation of regional pollution and prevention countermeasures in Yunlong County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province[J].Low Carbon World,2022,12(2):16-18.
DONGR K. Present situation, existing problems and development suggestions of white kidney bean planting and production in Yunlong County, Yunnan Province[J].Agricultural Engineering Technology,2023,43(25):115-116.
WANGJ Q, ZHOUX, LIX L, et al. Hydrochemistry and formation of the yangchimi hot spring in the Lanping Basin of Yunnan[J].Geoscience,2017,31(4):822-831.
[33]
YODERD, LOWNJ. The future of RUSLE: Inside the new Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,50:484-489.
LIG F, ZHENGF L, LUJ, et al. Effects of rainfall and topography on soil erosion processes of black soil hillslope[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):147-154.
[36]
EFTHIMIOUN. Evaluating the performance of different empirical rainfall erosivity (R) factor formulas using sediment yield measurements[J].Catena,2018,169:195-208.
[37]
章文波,付金生.不同类型雨量资料估算降雨侵蚀力[J].资源科学,2003,25(1):35-41.
[38]
ZHANGW B, FUJ S. Rainfall erosivity estimation under different rainfall amount[J].Resources Science,2003,25(1):35-41.
[39]
WischmeierW H, JohnsonC B, CrossB V. A soil erodibility nomograph for farmland and construction sites[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1971,26(5):189-193.
CHENZ F, SHID M, HEW, et al. Spatial-temporal distribution and trend of rainfall erosivity in Yunnan Province[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):209-219.
[42]
WILLIAMSJ R, ARNOLDJ G. A system of erosion-sediment yield models[J].Soil Technology,1997,11(1):43-55.
[43]
张科利,彭文英,杨红丽.中国土壤可蚀性值及其估算[J].土壤学报,2007,44(1):7-13.
[44]
ZHANGK L, PENGW Y, YANGH L. Soil erodibility and its estimation for agricultural soil in China[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2007,44(1):7-13.
[45]
LIUB Y, NEARINGM A, RISSEL M. Slope gradient effects on soil loss for steep slopes[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1994,37(6):1835-1840.
LIUB T, SONGC F, SHIZ, et al. Correction algorithm of slope factor in universal soil loss equation in earth-rocky mountain area of Southwest China[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2015(8):49-51.
CAIC F, DINGS W, SHIZ H, et al. Study of applying USLE and geographical information system IDRISI to predict soil erosion in small watershed[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,14(2):19-24.
WEIJ M, LIC B, WUL, et al. Study on soil erosion in northwestern Sichuan and southern Gansu (NSSG) based on USLE[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,35(2):31-37.
MAY, HEH M, ZHAOH F. Spatiotemporal change of soil erosion in Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture based on GIS and RUSLE[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(3):37-46.
[54]
王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.
[55]
WANGJ F, XUC D. Geodetector:Principle and prospective[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(1):116-134.
PENGW F, ZHANGD M, LUOY M, et al. Influence of natural factors on vegetation NDVI using geographical detection in Sichuan Province[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2019,74(9):1758-1776.
Yunnan Provincial Water Resources Bureau. Soil and water loss survey results in Yunnan Province in 2015[EB/OL].(2017-05-16)[2024-08-25].
[60]
云南省水利水电科学研究院.云南省土壤侵蚀地图集[M].北京:中国地图出版社,2020.
[61]
Yunnan Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Science. Soil erosion atlas of Yunnan Province [M].Beijing: China Cartographic Publishing House,2020.
Ministry of Water Resources of the People′s Republic of China. Standards for classification and gradation of soil erosion: SL 190—2007 [S].Beijing: China Water and Power Press,2008.
ZHANGZ Z, ZHANGL, SUNG Y, et al. Spatial and temporal effect and driving factors of ecosystem service trade-off in the Qingjiang River Basin, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2023,34(4):1051-1062.