LIU Lili, et al. Responses of sap flow to environmental factors in Robinia pseudoacacia plantations with different degrees of degradation[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,39(2):269-278.
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Responses of Sap Flow to Environmental Factors in Robinia pseudoacacia Plantations with Different Degrees of Degradation
Objective Research on the characteristics of sap flow velocity and its responses to environmental factors in plantations with different degrees of degradation is helpful to reveal the mechanisms of forest degradation, and can provide a scientific basis for structure adjustment and management of regional plantations.Methods Taking Robinia pseudoacacia plantations in the east area of Yellow River in Ningxia as the research objects, the stem sap flow velocities of R. pseudoacacia with different degrees of degradation were measured by TDP thermal diffusion sap flow meter from May to October, 2023, and the environmental variables were monitored at the same time. The response relationships between environmental variables and the stem sap flow velocities of non-degraded R. pseudoacacia plantation (NDPP), moderately degraded R. pseudoacacia plantation (MDPP) and heavily degraded R. pseudoacacia plantation (HDPP) were studied. Results 1) The daily average sap flow velocity of NDPP, MDPP and HDPP were 2.32, 0.84 and 0.45 cm/h respectively. 2) With the aggravation of degradation, the response threshold of R. pseudoacacia sap flow velocity to atmospheric temperature (Ta) and saturated water pressure deficit (VPD) increased, while the response threshold to solar radiation (Sr) decreased. The critical response thresholds of sap flow velocity of R. pseudoacacia with different degradation degrees to environment variables were 29.6, 30.3 and 32.7 ℃ respectively in Ta, 1.14, 1.93 and 2.39 kPa respectively in VPD and 428, 314 and 222 W/m2 respectively in Sr. 3) The sap flow velocity of R. pseudoacacia decreased significantly with the decrease of soil water content, and the sensitivity of sap flow velocity to the change of soil water content decreased with the aggravation of degradation. 4) The contribution of environmental variables to sap flow velocity in stands with different degrees of degradation was different. With the aggravation of the degradation degree, the total effect of Sr, VPD and soil moisture on sap flow velocity decreased. Conclusion For degraded R. pseudoacacia forests, appropriate thinning could be used to reduce stand transpiration, improve rhizosphere soil moisture environment and increase the response sensitivity of trees to drought environment.
LIU Lili, et al. Responses of sap flow to environmental factors in Robinia pseudoacacia plantations with different degrees of degradation[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,39(2):269-278.
LIU Lili, et al. Responses of sap flow to environmental factors in Robinia pseudoacacia plantations with different degrees of degradation[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,39(2):269-278.
采用美国Vantage Pro 2自动气象站(Davis Inc,USA)实时监测气象要素,气象站安装在观测点空旷地内,主要包括降水量(P,mm)、空气温度(Ta,℃)、相对湿度(RH,%)、风速(Wv,m/s)、太阳辐射(Sr,W/m2)、大气压(Bp,kPa)等,每隔15 min记录1次。饱和水汽压差(VPD,kPa)具体公式为[12]:
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