JIANG Xiaojun, et al. Impact mechanisms of canals on hydrological connectivity of river and lake system interconnection networks[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,39(2):167-178,190.
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Impact Mechanisms of Canals on Hydrological Connectivity of River and Lake System Interconnection Networks
Objective As newly constructed river and lake system interconnection projects, canals change the connectivity pattern of the river and lake system interconnection network. Furthermore, it affects the pathways of material, energy and risk across the network, but the mechanism by which newly constructed canals affect the the river and lake system interconnection network is not yet clear. Methods The area around Laizhou Bay was selected as the study area. The SWAT+model and graph theory method were employed to analyze the hydrological connectivity of the river and lake system interconnection network under two scenarios, with and without the canal. This was done to explore the differences in the impacts of canals on the various river basins, as well as on different types of water bodies, such as lakes, low-flow streams and high-flow streams. Results In comparison to other river basins, the hydrological connectivity of the Weihe River Basin and the Mihe River Basin is greater under the no-canal scenario, with the lowest degree of influence from the canal. The Yellow River-the Guangli River Basin and the Dagu River-the Jiaolai River Basin are influenced by the canal, and the greatest improvement is observed, with the values of betweenness centrality and closeness centrality indicators both increasing by more than 20 times. The impact of canals on the hydrological connectivity of diverse basins is largely contingent upon river network structure, the number and the location of canal connections. Low-flow streams exhibited the highest value of closeness centrality indicator, which is 3.4 times and 1.5 times the average value of lakes and high-flow streams, respectively. Lakes is the most affected by the canal, while low-flow streams are the least affected. This suggests that the lower the disturbance-resistant capacity of the water body, the more sensitive it is to the canal's response. The impact of canals on different water body types is dominated by the distance of the water body from the central water bodies of the network. Conclusion The planning of regional river and lake system interconnection networks should take into account growth mechanisms, including ′preferential attachment′ of betweenness centrality and anti-′preferential attachment′ of closeness centrality. This will enable a more appropriate avoidance of the risk of unintended growth in hydrological connectivity.
JIANG Xiaojun, et al. Impact mechanisms of canals on hydrological connectivity of river and lake system interconnection networks[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,39(2):167-178,190.
JIANG Xiaojun, et al. Impact mechanisms of canals on hydrological connectivity of river and lake system interconnection networks[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,39(2):167-178,190.
本研究所需的数据包括气象数据和流河站实测流量数据,土地利用数据、土壤数据、DEM数据和数字水系,用于SWAT+模型建模和参数率定,以及哨兵2号(Sentinel-2)遥感影像数据用于湿地斑块的提取。数据具体描述及数据源见表1。SWAT+模型需要统一输入数据的边界和坐标系,需预处理模型输入数据。其中,气象数据为矢量点数据,利用泰森多边形将其转化为栅格数据,并将其与土地利用、土壤、DEM等栅格数据裁剪为统一边界,转换为投影坐标系WGS 1984 UTM Zone 50N。其次,提取后的湿地斑块需根据几何中心转换为点矢量,以便在SWAT+模型中标识湖泊水库位置。
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