1.College of Forestry,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China
2.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Heilongjiang Academy of Hydraulic Sciences,Harbin 150070,China
3.Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation,Harbin 150070,China
LEI Hanzhe
XU Jinzhong
YANG Qingnan, et al. Influence of intermittent rainfall conditions on the pore structure and aggregate turnover of black soil topsoil[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2025, 39(3):61-69,77.:61-69
Objective To investigate the effects of intermittent rainfall conditions on the pore structure and aggregate turnover in the black soil topsoil. Methods Black soil topsoil was studied using a combination of rare earth element tracer method, artificial rainfall simulation, and CT scanning research method. The aim was to elucidate the responses of topsoil aggregate characteristics, turnover characteristics of topsoil aggregates, and topsoil pore characteristics to rainfall intensity and frequency. Results Under intermittent rainfall conditions, isolated pores were concentrated in the topsoil layer. With the increase of the number of rainfall events, the connected porosity was always greater than the isolated porosity at a rainfall intensity of 40 mm/h, and the maximum values of connected porosity and isolated porosity alternated at a rainfall intensity of 70 mm/h. For large aggregates, as the number of rainfall events increased, the ability of 5-2 mm aggregates to break up into 0.25-0.053 mm aggregates decreased when the connecting porosity decreased, while the ability of 5-2 mm aggregates to break up into <0.053 mm aggregates increased. The opposite was true when the connectivity porosity increased. For small aggregates, as the number of rainfall events increased, the ability of 0.25-0.053 mm aggregates to break up into <0.053 mm aggregates increased, while the ability of <0.053 mm aggregates to aggregate to form 0.25-0.053 mm aggregates gradually decreased. Conclusion With the increase in the number of intermittent rainfall, isolated pores tend to concentrate in the topsoil layer. Meanwhile, the ability of large aggregates to break up into small particle sizes gradually increases, while the ability of small aggregates to form large aggregates gradually decreases.
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YANG Qingnan, et al. Influence of intermittent rainfall conditions on the pore structure and aggregate turnover of black soil topsoil[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2025, 39(3):61-69,77.:61-69
本研究采用LIU等[18]湿法标记土壤,稀土元素标记浓度为500 mg/kg。将稀土元素与少量去离子水混合,均匀喷洒到土壤中,使稀土元素与土壤颗粒混合均匀。同时,通过烘干法测定研究区的田间持水量,将标记土壤的含水量调整为田间持水量的60%。随后将标记土壤置于4 ℃的密封条件下进行水分平衡。最后,将标记土壤放置在避光的地方进行自然干燥,筛分成5~2、2~0.25、0.25~0.053、<0.053 mm 4部分,并称重。土壤的4个部分按照原始土壤粒度比例重新配比成样品,其中每个粒度包含不同的稀土元素示踪剂(图1)。
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