亚热带森林碳储量与固碳量的构成及影响因素——以武宁县为例
朱锦奇 , 熊媛巧 , 易扬 , 王玉杰 , 刘敏 , 张桂莲 , 徐淑蕾 , 张娜 , 郑博福
水土保持学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03) : 256 -267.
亚热带森林碳储量与固碳量的构成及影响因素——以武宁县为例
Composition and Influencing Factors of Carbon Storage and Sequestration in Subtropical Forests ——A Case Study of Wuning County
目的 准确评估区域森林碳储量和固碳量的数值、分布特点、构成和影响因素,是科学制定森林管理及相应调控政策的重要依据。 方法 选择隶属于亚热带典型森林区域的生态型县域作为研究对象,选取97个不同树种及不同龄组的样地开展地上、地下碳储量和固碳量的实测,分析碳储量的构成及其与立地因子的相互关系,并将实测固碳量值与CASA模型计算值比较,以期为亚热带森林碳储量和固碳量评估提供参考。 结果 1)2020年研究区森林平均碳密度、总碳储量、植被层总固碳量分别为158.05 t/hm²、4.07×107 t、28.41×105 t/a。其中碳密度最大的为桦树,碳储量和植被固碳量最高的均为硬阔类栲属及其他常绿阔叶林,碳储量最高的龄组为幼龄林。碳密度总体分布规律为土壤层(56.19%)>植被层(42.94%)>枯落物层(0.87%)。2)立地因子中土层厚度与土壤碳密度呈显著正相关,与枯落物密度呈显著负相关。3)除灌木林外,CASA模型估算固碳量值与样地实测测算出的固碳值差异大,样地实测值高出96.49%以上。 结论 在典型亚热带森林中,桦树在植被碳密度上具有显著优势,土壤层的碳储量是森林碳储量占比最大的部分,土层厚度是影响土壤碳密度和枯落物碳密度最主要的驱动因素。同时,除灌木林外,模型计算值低估研究区的森林固碳量。
Objective Accurate assessment of the value, distribution characteristics, composition and influencing factors of regional forest carbon storage and sequestration is an important basis for scientific formulation of forest management and corresponding regulation policies. Methods Ecotype counties belonging to typical subtropical forest areas were selected as the study area. A total of 97 sample plots with different tree species and age groups were selected to carry out field measurement of above-ground and below-ground carbon storage and sequestration, analyze the composition of carbon storage and the relationship between carbon storage and site factors, and compare the measured carbon sequestration values with those calculated by the CASA model. The aim was to provide a reference for the assessment of carbon storage and sequestration in typical subtropical forests. Results 1) In 2020, the average forest carbon density, total carbon storage, and total carbon sequestration of vegetation layer in the study area were 158.05 t/hm², 4.07 ×107 t and 28.41×105 t/a, respectively. Betula forests had the highest forest carbon density, Hardwood forests and other evergreen broadleaf forests had the highest forest carbon storage and vegetation carbon sequestration. Among age groups, young forests had the highest carbon storage. The overall distribution of carbon density was ranked in the order of soil layer (56.19%)>vegetation layer (42.94%)>litter layer (0.87%). 2) Among the site factors, soil thickness was significantly positively correlated with soil carbon density and negatively correlated with litter density. 3) Except for shrublands, the CASA model significantly underestimated carbon sequestration compared to the measured values from the sample plots, with the measured values being 96.49% higher than the model estimates. Conclusion In typical subtropical forests, Betula has a significant advantage in vegetation carbon density. Soil layer carbon storage is the largest part of forest carbon storage, and soil layer thickness is the most important driving factor affecting soil carbon density and litter carbon density. Additionally, except for shrublands, the model calculations underestimated the forest carbon sequestration in the study area.
| [1] |
朴世龙,岳超,丁金枝, |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
付晓,张煜星,王雪军.2060年前我国森林生物量碳库及碳汇潜力预测[J].林业科学,2022,58(2):32-41. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
吴皓晴,刘子刚.吉林省生态系统碳储量影响因素分析[J].中国环境科学,2024,44(3):1706-1717. |
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
张聪,刘琪,李海奎, |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
王可月,王轶夫,陈馨, |
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
李晓悦,覃盟琳,庞雅月, |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
胡芳,杜虎,曾馥平, |
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
李开云,丁雪.基于PLUS-InVEST-GeoDectetor模型的玉溪市碳储量时空演变及其驱动因素分析[J/OL].环境科学,2024:1-16.(2024-12-25). |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
蔺佳玮,张全智,王传宽.帽儿山干扰系列次生林碳密度恢复[J].生态学报,2023,43(21):8793-8802. |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
段兰兰,刘菊,贺丽, |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
马长明,赵辉,牟洪香, |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
王雪晴,卜元坤,魏江涛, |
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
高述超,陈毅青,陈宗铸, |
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
杨雲雲, 晏斌, 许勤勤, |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
杨永川.中国中亚热带东部低山丘陵地形梯度上植被的分异及其形成和维持机制[D].上海:华东师范大学,2005. |
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
万胜,张虎国,易杭, |
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
杜森, 高祥照. 土壤分析技术规范[M]. 2版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006. |
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
国家林业局调查规划设计院, 国家林业局华东林业调查规划设计院,国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院, |
| [44] |
Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, East China Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, Central South Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, |
| [45] |
国家林业局调查规划设计院, 国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院, 国家林业局华东林业调查规划设计院, |
| [46] |
Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, East China Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, Central South Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, |
| [47] |
国家林业局调查规划设计院, 国家林业局华东林业调查规划设计院, 国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院, |
| [48] |
Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, East China Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, Central South Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, |
| [49] |
国家林业局调查规划设计院, 国家林业局西北林业调查规划设计院, 国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院, |
| [50] |
Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, East China Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, Central South Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, |
| [51] |
国家林业局调查规划设计院, 国家林业局华东林业调查规划设计院, 国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院, |
| [52] |
Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, East China Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, Central South Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, |
| [53] |
国家林业局调查规划设计院, 国家林业局华东林业调查规划设计院, 国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院, |
| [54] |
Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, East China Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, Central South Forest Design Institute of Inventory and Planning of National Forest Administration, |
| [55] |
李海奎,雷渊才.中国森林植被生物量和碳储量评估[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2010. |
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
罗云建,王效科,逯非.中国主要林木生物量模型手册[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015. |
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
方精云,刘国华,徐嵩龄.我国森林植被的生物量和净生产量[J].生态学报,1996,16(5):497-508. |
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
|
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
熊华, 于飞, 谷晓平, |
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
刘建泉,李进军,邸华.祁连山森林植被净生产量、碳储量和碳汇功能估算[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(2):1-7. |
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
余超. 基于森林资源清查数据的中国森林植被生物量和生产力动态变化分析[D]. 合肥: 安徽农业大学, 2015. |
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
朱坤,彭建松,张文莉.曲靖市森林生态系统固碳释氧的生态效益[J]. 森林工程, 2022, 38(2): 34-43. |
| [70] |
|
| [71] |
朱文泉,潘耀忠,张锦水.中国陆地植被净初级生产力遥感估算[J].植物生态学报,2007,31(3):413-424. |
| [72] |
|
| [73] |
|
| [74] |
周玉荣,于振良,赵士洞.我国主要森林生态系统碳贮量和碳平衡[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(5):e518. |
| [75] |
|
| [76] |
田震,高凡,赛硕, |
| [77] |
|
| [78] |
朱张羽,方华军,沈菊培, |
| [79] |
|
| [80] |
陈浈雄.毛竹林土壤有机碳分解及其温度敏感性的空间分布特征及影响因素[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2024. |
| [81] |
|
| [82] |
雷海清,孙高球,郑得利.温州市森林生态系统碳储量研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2022,46(5):20-26. |
| [83] |
|
| [84] |
|
| [85] |
许小明,晏珊珊,彭晓邦.东秦岭地区典型恢复植被类型的固碳效应[J/OL].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2025 (11). DOI:10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2025.11.009 . |
| [86] |
|
| [87] |
王新闯,齐光,于大炮, |
| [88] |
|
| [89] |
兰秀,杜虎,宋同清, |
| [90] |
|
| [91] |
李强,周道玮,陈笑莹.地上枯落物的累积、分解及其在陆地生态系统中的作用[J].生态学报,2014,34(14):3807-3819. |
| [92] |
|
| [93] |
|
| [94] |
《武宁县林业志》编纂委员会. 武宁县林业志[M]. 南昌: 江西科学技术出版社, 2009. |
| [95] |
Compilation Committee of Wuning County Forestry Chronicles. Forestry chronicles of Wuning County[M]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Science and Technology Publishing House, 2009. |
| [96] |
|
| [97] |
刘领,王艳芳,悦飞雪, |
| [98] |
|
| [99] |
刘国华, 傅伯杰, 方精云. 中国森林碳动态及其对全球碳平衡的贡献[J]. 生态学报, 2000, 20(5): 733-740. |
| [100] |
|
| [101] |
韩泽华,李国春,刘丹丹, |
| [102] |
|
| [103] |
张锐,罗红霞,张茹蓓, |
| [104] |
|
| [105] |
陆逸. 基于MODIS数据的三峡库区净初级生产力遥感估算研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2012. |
| [106] |
|
| [107] |
王馨爽,吴梦月,马红利, |
| [108] |
|
| [109] |
|
| [110] |
|
| [111] |
|
| [112] |
|
| [113] |
王斌,刘某承,张彪.基于森林资源清查资料的森林植被净生产量及其动态变化研究[J].林业资源管理,2009(1):35-43. |
| [114] |
|
| [115] |
|
| [116] |
|
国家自然科学基金项目(32201626)
江西省重点研发专项(20223BBG74S01)
江西省重点研发专项(20223BBG71013)
上海市自然科学基金面上项目(23ZR1459700)
上海市软科学研究青年项目(23692120300)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |