1.College of Resources,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China
2.College of Forestry,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China
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文章历史+
Received
Accepted
Published
2024-12-20
2025-02-19
2025-06-01
Issue Date
2025-09-30
PDF (2492K)
摘要
目的 为探究作物覆盖坡面地表微地形特征提取的可能性,实现作物覆盖条件下微地形三维建模与动态监测。 方法 采用SfM-MVS(structure from motion with multi-view stereo)方法,以玉米覆盖坡面为研究对象,裸坡作为对照,开展以裸坡及模拟微地形的标志物为基准,玉米覆盖条件下地表微地形构建提取和精度评估研究。 结果 1)玉米覆盖坡面控制点误差<0.002 m,稀疏点云与密集点云数量分别为裸坡的2.1、2.6倍。2)基于C2C(Cloud to Cloud)的结果表明,玉米覆盖坡面与裸坡点云85.12%距离<0.001 m;DOD(DEM of Difference)的结果表明,玉米覆盖坡面与裸坡DEM有96.07%高差绝对值<0.003 m,整体精度可达毫米级。3)裸坡标志物微地形提取更接近实际值,各方向标志物长、宽、深精度均在98%以上;玉米覆盖坡面标志物虽因植被叠加导致横向标志物精度有所下降,但精度仍在97%以上。 结论 基于SfM-MVS的测量法,可应用于玉米覆盖坡面微地形起伏特征的提取。
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to explore the possibility of extracting surface microtopographic features on crop-covered slopes, and realize three-dimensional modeling and dynamic monitoring of microtopography under crop-covered conditions. Methods Using the SfM-MVS (Structure from motion with multi-view stereo) method, the maize-covered slope was used as the research object, and the bare slope was used as the control. Based on the markers of bare slope and simulated microtopography, the extraction and accuracy evaluation of surface microtopography under maize-covered conditions were carried out. Results 1) The errors of the control points on the maize-covered slope were less than 0.002 m, and the number of sparse point clouds and dense point clouds were 2.1 and 2.6 times that of the bare slope, respectively. 2) The results based on C2C (Cloud to Cloud) showed that 85.12% of the distances between maize-covered slope and bare slope point clouds were less than 0.001 m. The results of DOD (DEM of Difference) method showed that 96.07% of the height differences between maize-covered slope and bare slope DEM were less than 0.003 m, and the overall accuracy reached millimeter level. 3) The microtopographic extraction of bare slope markers were closer to the actual values, and the accuracy of length, width, and depth of markers in all directions was above 98%. Although the accuracy of the lateral markers on the maize-covered slope decreased due to the superposition of vegetation, the accuracy was still above 97%. Conclusion The measurement method based on SfM-MVS can be used as a high-accuracy measurement method to extract the microtopographic fluctuation characteristics of maize-covered slopes.
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