关键生育期施用液体有机肥对滴灌马铃薯产量及土壤碳氮特性的影响
石晓华 , 刘坤 , 梁俊梅 , 乌兰 , 赵国鼎 , 贾立国 , 樊明寿
内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 1 -7.
关键生育期施用液体有机肥对滴灌马铃薯产量及土壤碳氮特性的影响
Effects of Applying Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Yield of Drip‑irrigated Potatoes, Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Characteristics during the Growth Period
为解决马铃薯生产中化肥不合理施用引发的环境问题,优化液体有机肥施用策略。本研究在内蒙古阴山北麓地区开展田间试验。结果表明,与传统固体羊粪基施相比,液体有机肥施用显著提高了马铃薯产量、植株干物质累积量、叶面积指数及氮素累积量,显著提升了土壤有机碳、硝态氮含量及过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶和脲酶活性。在块茎膨大期施用16 m³·hm-²液体有机肥效果最佳,可使马铃薯产量较单施化肥增产34.9%,显著改善了植株干物质累积量、叶面积指数及氮素累积量。本研究首次明确了阴山北麓地区马铃薯块茎膨大期液体有机肥的最佳施用量,并揭示了液体有机肥追施的马铃薯生长发育及土壤碳氮特征的协同调控机制,为该地区液体有机肥的合理利用提供了技术支撑。
To address environmental problems from irrational chemical fertilizer use in the potato production, and to optimize organic liquid fertilizer application strategies, this study conducted a field experiment at the northern foot of the Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia. Compared with traditional basal application of solid sheep manure, the application of organic liquid fertilizers significantly increased the potato yield, plant dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, and nitrogen accumulation, and significantly enhanced the soil organic carbon, nitrate nitrogen contents as well as catalase, sucrase, and urease activities. Applying 16 m³·hm⁻² of organic liquid fertilizer during the tuber expansion period produced the best results, increasing the potato yield by 34.9% compared with that of the sole chemical fertilizer application, markedly improving plant dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, and nitrogen accumulation. This study determined the optimal application rate of organic liquid fertilizer during the tuber expansion period for potatoes at the northern foot of the Yinshan Mountains, and revealed the synergistic regulatory mechanism by which top-dressed organic liquid fertilizer affecting the potato growth, development, and soil carbon-nitrogen characteristics, thereby providing technical support for the rational use of organic liquid fertilizers in this region.
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内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2023QN03050)
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2025QN03182)
内蒙古农业大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目(NDYB2020-13)
内蒙古农业大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目(NDYB2022-11)
内蒙古农业大学本科教育教学改革研究项目(YB2024202014)
内蒙古自治区“英才兴蒙”项目(2025TEL13)
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