基于冻融循环下复合材料改良盐渍土土水特性研究
唐先习 , 万双龙 , 杨帆 , 石凯琴
内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 41 -48.
基于冻融循环下复合材料改良盐渍土土水特性研究
Research on the Improvement of Soil and Water Characteristics of Saline Soil Based on Composite Materials under Freeze-thaw Cycles
为提升盐渍土在冻融-盐胀耦合特殊环境下的持水能力,本文采用硫铝酸盐水泥(SAC)与剑麻纤维(SF)复合改良土体,利用滤纸法探究常温与冻融循环条件下改良土的土水特征曲线(SWCC)变化规律,通过模型对比选取最优模型进一步分析土体的持水能力在冻融循环作用下的变化机制,借助传感器从动态角度揭示冻融循环过程中基质吸力随温度变化的完整规律。结果表明:复合材料显著提升了土体的持水能力,其中10% SAC+0.7% SF配比效果最优;冻融循环导致SWCC整体向左下移动,但复合材料有效抑制了结构损伤,移动幅度小;Van Genuchten模型对该类土体SWCC拟合效果最佳,冻融循环导致土体模型参数向不利于土体持水能力方向发展,但冻融后改良土仍具有优异的土水参数;冻融循环过程中,当温度小于起始冻结温度时,基质吸力增大,而融化时基质吸力先出现短暂升高后快速回落。
To enhance the water-holding capacity of saline soil under the special environment of freeze-thaw and salt-swelling coupling, in this paper, sulphoaluminate cement (SAC) and sisal fiber (SF) were combined to improve the soil. The filter paper method was used to explore the variation law of the soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) of the improved soil under normal temperature and freeze-thaw cycling conditions. By comparing models, the optimal model is selected to further analyze the variation mechanism of the soil's water-holding capacity under the action of freeze-thaw cycles. With the help of sensors, the complete law of the substrate suction force changing with temperature during the freeze-thaw cycle process is revealed from a dynamic perspective. The results show that the composite materials significantly enhance the water-holding capacity of the soil mass, among which the ratio of 10% SAC+0.7% SF has the best effect. The freeze-thaw cycle causes the SWCC as a whole to move downward to the left, but the composite material effectively inhibits structural damage, and the movement amplitude is small. The Van Genuchten model has the best fitting effect on SWCC for this type of soil. Freeze-thaw cycles cause the parameters of the soil model to develop in a direction unfavorable to the water-holding capacity of the soil, but the improved soil still has excellent soill-water parameters after freeze-thaw. During the freeze-thaw cycle, when the temperature is lower than the initial freezing temperature, the substrate suction increases, while during thawing, the substrate suction first rises briefly and then drops rapidly.
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国家自然科学基金项目(11962016)
中国铁路青藏集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(2025QZzhtl-G01)
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