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摘要
目的 分析经尿道前列腺蓝激光汽化术(BVP)治疗良性前列腺增生(BPH)的临床疗效及安全性,并探讨其在基层医院推广的可行性。方法 回顾性收集2024年9月-12月于习水县人民医院行BVP治疗的30例BPH患者的临床资料。分析患者术前前列腺体积、术后2 h血红蛋白下降值、手术时间、术后膀胱冲洗时间、留置尿管时间、术中及术后并发症等情况。比较患者术前及术后6个月的国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量评分(QoL)及最大尿流率(Qmax)。结果 30例患者的前列腺体积(46.9±15.7)mL,其中28例顺利完成BVP,另外2例(6.7%)因术中出血转行经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)。28例患者术后2 h血红蛋白下降中位值4(2,11)g/L,手术时间(59.8±13.2)min,术后膀胱冲洗中位时间21(18,23)h,术后留置尿管中位时间5(5,5)d,术后住院中位时间6(5,6)d,术后拔除尿管后发生尿潴留合并感染1例(3.6%),术后出血1例(3.6%),围术期患者均未出现严重并发症。28例患者术后6个月的IPSS [11(10,11)分对比22(21,26)分]、QoL [2(2,3)分对比5(5,6)分]及Qmax [(17.2±5.6)mL/s对比(7.8±1.4)mL/s]均较术前明显改善(P<0.001)。结论 BVP治疗BPH安全有效,具有出血量少、手术时间短及并发症少的优点,能有效改善患者下尿路症状及生活质量,建议在基层医院推广。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of transurethral blue laser vaporization of prostate (BVP) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and to explore the feasibility of its promotion in primary hospitals. Methods Clinical data of 30 BPH patients undergoing BVP in our hospital during Sep. and Dec. 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The preoperative prostate volume, decrease in hemoglobin level 2 hours after operation, operation time, postoperative bladder irrigation time, catheter indwelling time, and intra-/postoperative complications were recorded. The changes of international prostate symptom score (IPSS), quality of life (QoL) score, and maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) were compared before operation and 6 months after operation. Results The mean prostate volume was (46.9±15.7) mL. BVP was successfully completed in 28 patients. The 2 unsuccessful cases (6.7%) converted to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) due to intraoperative bleeding. For the 28 successful cases, the median postoperative 2-hour hemoglobin decrease was 4(2, 11) g/L, mean operation time (59.8±13.2) min, median postoperative bladder irrigation time 21(18, 23) h, median postoperative catheter indwelling time 5(5, 5) d, and median postoperative hospital stay 6(5, 6) d. After catheter removal, urinary retention with infection occurred in 1 case (3.6%), and hemorrhage in 1 case (3.6%). No severe complications occurred during the perioperative period. At 6 months postoperatively, the 28 patients showed significant improvement compared to preoperative values in IPSS [11(10, 11) vs. 22(21, 26), P<0.001], QoL score [2(2, 3) vs. 5(5, 6), P<0.001], and Qmax [(17.2±5.6) mL/s vs. (7.8±1.4) mL/s, P<0.001]. Conclusion BVP is a safe and effective treatment for BPH, offering advantages such as minimal blood loss, short operation time, and few complications. It effectively improves patients' lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life, and is recommended for promotion in primary hospitals.
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王富申,侯明强,毛斌彬,蔡欢欢,蔡启波.
基层医院经尿道前列腺蓝激光汽化术治疗良性前列腺增生30例初步经验[J].
现代泌尿外科杂志, 2026, 31(6): 542-546 DOI:10.12483/j.issn.1009-8291.2026.06.007
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基金资助
遵义市科技创新团队建设项目(遵 KCTD077)