中缅边境缅甸侧中部镇域武装冲突强度分异研究
Study on the Intensity Differentiation of Armed Conflicts in the Towns of the Central Region in Myanmar Side of the China-Myanmar Border
针对中缅边境缅甸侧武装冲突持续加剧问题,引入核密度与格网分析等方法构建武装冲突强度指数模型,从微观尺度对地处其中部的7个镇域2011—2024年间武装冲突分异态势进行研究。发现:武装冲突发生频数和烈度均较高且整体上升,高与较高值区呈“钳状”围绕中国德宏州布局;随时间演进,武装冲突强度先升后降整体显著提升,镇域尺度上,武装冲突强度重心向西北偏移,格网尺度上,以低武装冲突强度单元为主但占比下降,主要分布区由掸、克钦二邦交界处向北部和东部蔓延;不同研究时段间武装冲突强度差异显著,“民盟阶段”较平缓而“政变阶段”最剧烈;研究区武装冲突的发生和变动给与其接壤的中国西南边境地区带来安全、发展和治安等多重影响。
In response to the continuous escalation of armed conflicts on the Myanmar side of China-Myanmar border, methods such as kernel density and grid analysis are introduced to construct an armed conflicts intensity index model. The differentiation of armed conflicts in seven towns located in the central region from 2011 to 2024 is analyzed at the micro scale. It is found that: the frequency and intensity of armed conflicts are both high and overall increasing, with high and higher value areas forming a“pincer”pattern around Dehong Prefecture in China.With time going on, the intensity of armed conflicts first increases and then decreases, and the overall trend is significantly improved. At the township scale, the center of gravity of armed conflicts intensity shifts northwestward. On the grid scale, low armed conflicts intensity units are the main ones but their proportion decreases. The main distribution area spreads from the border of Shan and Kachin states to the north and east.There are significant differences in the intensity of armed conflicts between different research periods, with the“Democratic League”stage being relatively gentle and the“Coup”stage being the most intense.The occurrence and changes of armed conflicts in the research area have brought multiple impacts on the security, development, and public order in the southwestern border areas of China adjacent to it.
armed conflicts / frequency / severity / intensity / Myanmar side of the China-Myanmar border
| [1] |
王彩璇,郭黎,张婉晨, |
| [2] |
黄哲琨,蔡中祥,公茂玉, |
| [3] |
李安林,杨叶华,李明, |
| [4] |
唐永胜,刘东哲,陈晓东.冷战后全球武装冲突的特点及演变[J].现代国际关系,2008(8):1-9;33. |
| [5] |
孔凡沛,胡洋,李安林.1992—2021年刚果(金)武装冲突的时空演化特征及影响因素分析[J].世界地理研究,2024,33(10):31-42. |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
杜树坤,张晶,公茂玉, |
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
黎相宜,许悦.论国际政治与国内政治的非对称结构对族群冲突的影响:一种结构与认知的互动角度[J].国际观察,2023(4):125-156. |
| [17] |
毛维准.国际贸易机制对国内武装冲突影响的研究:基于回归断点设计的数量分析(1946—2009年)[J].世界经济与政治,2012(4):124-154;160. |
| [18] |
胡志丁,骆华松,李灿松, |
| [19] |
牛福长,葛岳静,曾卓, |
| [20] |
刘红春.协同共治:对缅投资系统性风险防控机制的发展[J].印度洋经济体研究,2021(1):110-127. |
| [21] |
李灿松,葛岳静,马纳, |
| [22] |
苏晓波,蔡晓梅.领域陷阱与中国在缅甸北部的跨国禁毒实践[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(12):1552-1561. |
| [23] |
杨在月,胡志丁,惠凯, |
| [24] |
熊理然,骆华松,付磊, |
| [25] |
黄哲琨,蔡中祥,郭勇, |
| [26] |
张磊,武友德,李君.高原湖泊平坝区农村居民点空间格局演变及预测分析:以大理市海西地区为例[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(2):126-138. |
| [27] |
邓世成,秦瑶,许荠方, |
| [28] |
杨光宗,吕凯,李峰.基于格网尺度的南昌市土地利用变化及生态系统服务价值时空相关性分析[J].中国土地科学,2022,36(8):121-130. |
| [29] |
胡平平,武友德,李灿松, |
| [30] |
李灿松,胡平平,杨旺舟.缅北局势及其对中缅经济走廊建设的影响[J].热带地理,2019,39(6):823-832. |
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA041)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJCGJW008)
云南省省院省校教育合作人文社会科学研究重点项目(SYSX202410)
云南省社科规划社会智库项目(SHZK2024338)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |