面向无人机集群攻击的防空武器防御部署
Defensive Deployment of Air Defense Weapons for UAV Swarm Attacks
针对要地反无人机集群攻击的防空武器部署问题,建立分层非线性优化模型,给出防空武器部署解决方案。首先,考虑无人机航路捷径、防空武器防御边界,对无人机集群威胁程度进行建模;其次,依据防空武器最大拦截距离、保护目标相对位置和无人机集群航路边界,划分武器部署区域,进而建立部署优化模型的目标函数与约束条件;最后,设计遗传算法求解优化模型,示例分析显示了优化模型和算法以及部署方案的有效性,该算法相较于一般遗传算法在求解效率上有一定优势。
Aiming at the problem of air defense weapons deployment of anti-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm attacks in strategic areas, a hierarchical nonlinear optimization model is established to provide the solution of air defense weapons deployment. Firstly, considering the UAV route shortcuts and the defensive boundaries of air defense weapons, the threat level of the UAV swarm is modeled. Secondly, based on the maximum interception distance of air defense weapons, the relative position of the protected targets, and the boundaries of the UAV swarm routes, the weapons deployment zones are divided. Subsequently, the objective function and constraints of the deployment optimization model are established. Finally, a genetic algorithm is designed to solve the optimization model. The example analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the optimization model, algorithm, and deployment scheme. Compared with the general genetic algorithm, the proposed algorithm has some advantages in solving efficiency.
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重庆市教委科技项目(KJQN202312903)
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