In order to strengthen the usability and security of passwords, a short password scheme, XORed with server random numbers, is proposed. In this scheme, a password is formed by XOR operation of a user password and a server password. The user password is short for ease of use. The server password is encrypted, and an additional secure system is introduced to store the secret key and provide encryption and decryption services. Computationally unbounded attackers cannot succeed in offline attacks, this scheme is better than existing password schemes in preventing password guessing attacks.
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