华北板块南缘洛南地区二叠系石盒子组沉积物源特征及其隆升过程^*

Provenance characteristics of the Permian Shihezi Formation in Luonan area: implication for uplift processes of southern margin of North China Block

摘要

华北板块南缘的隆升过程对认识秦岭造山带与华北盆地盆山相互作用具有重要意义。文中以华北板块南缘洛南地区二叠系石盒子组为研究对象,在沉积相及其演化分析的基础上,开展碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及裂变径迹年代学研究,探讨华北板块南缘二叠系石盒子组沉积物源特征及其隆升过程,期望为勉略洋盆的俯冲时限提供沉积学约束,为华北盆地南部三叠系再旋回沉积物提供可能的物源区。研究结果显示,华北板块南缘二叠系石盒子组经历了冲积扇→辫状河→三角洲的沉积演化过程。石盒子组下部碎屑锆石样品形成了3组U-Pb年龄,分别为353—280 Ma、1139—400 Ma和2620—1306 Ma,裂变径迹年龄分解为199 Ma、255 Ma和408 Ma共3个峰值; 而上部样品主要形成2组U-Pb年龄,分别为339—259 Ma和2655—1700 Ma,裂变径迹年龄分解为205 Ma、268 Ma和656 Ma共3个峰值。上述测试结果表明华北板块南缘在石盒子组沉积早期还接受来自秦岭造山带的碎屑物,但在石盒子组沉积后期沉积物主要来自于华北板块北缘,完成了由“南高北低”向“北高南低”的构造转换。推测华北板块南缘的初始隆升发生在中—晚二叠世,这次隆升与勉略洋盆的初始俯冲作用相关,并成为华北盆地南部三叠系的一个潜在物源区。

Abstract

Uplift processes of the southern margin of the North China Block are of great significance for understanding interactions between the Qinling Orogenic Belt and the North China Basin. Based on sedimentary facies analysis,this paper studies the detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and fission track chronology of the Permian Shihezi Formation in Luonan area,and discusses the source characteristics and uplift processes of the southern margin of the North China Block. It is expected to provide a sedimentary constraint for the subduction time of the Mianlue Ocean Basin and provide a possible source area for the Triassic recycled sediments in the southern North China Basin. The results show that the Permian Shihezi Formation in Luonan area experienced an upward change in sedimentary facies from alluvial fan to braided river,and then to delta. The sample from the lower part of the strata contains three groups of U-Pb ages,i.e.,353-280 Ma,1139-400 Ma,and 2620-1306 Ma. The fission track ages are decomposed into three peaks of 199 Ma,255 Ma,and 408 Ma. The sample from the upper part of the strata contains two U-Pb age groups,i.e.,339-259 Ma and 2655-1700 Ma,and the fission track ages were decomposed into three peaks of 205 Ma,268 Ma and 656 Ma. The results show that the southern margin of the North China Block received sediment from the Qinling Orogenic Belt during the early sedimentary period of the Shihezi Formation,but the sediments mainly came from the northern margin of the North China Block in the late depositional stage. The tectonic pattern had been transformed from high in the south to high in the north in this time. The initial uplift of the southern margin of the North China Block occurred during the Middle-Late Permian,which was related to the initial subduction of the Mianlue Ocean Basin,and became a potential provenance area to the Triassic strata in the south of the North China Basin.

关键词

华北板块 / 秦岭造山带 / 二叠系 / 物源分析 / 碎屑锆石

Key words

North China Block / Qinling Orogenic Belt / Permian / provenance analysis / detrital zircon

基金资助

*国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 42072123)和河南省优秀青年科学基金项目(编号: 222300420046)联合资助