淮南舜耕山下古生界岩溶发育特征及演化过程*
许光泉 , 贺彪 , 何玉鹏 , 杨婷婷 , 张海涛 , 李浩 , 张著
古地理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5) : 1273 -1289.
淮南舜耕山下古生界岩溶发育特征及演化过程*
Development characteristics and evolution process of the Lower Paleozoic karst in Shungeng mountain,Huainan,Anhui Province
During the exploitation of deep coal resources,the North China Coalfield faces severe threats from karst water inrush disaster originating from the Lower Paleozoic aquifer. Investigating the development characteristics and evolution processes of karst in outcrops provides critical insights into mechanisms such as water storage,water conductivity,and water inrush during coal mining in karst regions covered by Quaternary unconsolidated deposits. This research also offers practical guidance for the prevention of karst water rush hazards. Taking the Shungeng Mountain area in Huainan-located at the southern margin of the North China Coalfield as the study area,this work systematically investigates the types and characteristics of Lower Paleozoic karst through field geological survey,geological profile survey,macro-and micro-structural analysis of karst breccias,and genetic evolution studies,all integrated with the region’s sedimentary and tectonic history. The results show that the Lower Paleozoic karst can be divided into three types based on development timing: sedimentary karst,epigenetic karst and modern karst. Sedimentary karst,characterized by syngenetic karst breccia,was formed during sedimentary discontinuities and was closely related to paleo-atmospheric precipitation,marine transgressions and regressions and dissolution. Epigenetic karst is marked by the interlayer karst breccia developed after diagenesis,and the karst breccia formed by Yanshan stretching movement. The interlayer palaeokarst was formed during the crustal uplift of the Early Ordovician,and was formed by the collapse and consolidation of the karst between the layers of strata due to long-term weathering-erosion and the action of groundwater flow. The tectonic breccia karst occurred in the Lower Paleozoic internal strata,due to the multi-stage tensile structure,which formed in the fracture zone,and was filled with the multi-stage crystallization of calcite,impregnated with iron. The modern karst is marked by the dissolved channel and karst collapse,which develops in the plane tension fissures,faults or intersection of both,and is caused by long-term atmospheric precipitation and infiltration,gravity collapse or subsurface erosion.
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*国家自然科学基金项目(42172279)
国家自然科学基金项目(41572147)
省级质量工程项目(2023xnjys012)
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