豫东地区石炭—二叠纪含煤岩系层序—古地理与聚煤规律*
吴会永 , 许礼纪 , 朱绍军 , 张孟鸽 , 许军 , 史小卫 , 邵龙义
古地理学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2) : 695 -707.
豫东地区石炭—二叠纪含煤岩系层序—古地理与聚煤规律*
Characteristics of sequence-palaeogeography and coal-accumulating models of the Permo-Carboniferous coal-bearing series in eastern Henan Province
豫东地区位于华北盆地南缘,是目前中国进行煤系气勘探开发的主要地区之一,石炭—二叠纪是其主要聚煤期。在对钻孔岩心、露头剖面及测井资料分析的基础上,建立了豫东地区石炭—二叠纪海陆过渡相含煤岩系的层序地层格架,将含煤岩系划分为3个三级层序。并结合地层厚度、石灰岩含量、泥岩厚度、砂泥比、煤层厚度等值线图,恢复了各层序的古地理图,主要的古地理单元有三角洲、潮汐沙坝、潮坪—潟湖和碳酸盐岩台地等,层序Ⅰ和层序Ⅱ煤层形成于潮坪—潟湖环境,层序Ⅲ煤层形成于三角洲平原环境以及潮坪—潟湖环境。豫东地区层序Ⅰ底部的0号煤层以及顶部的一5煤层和层序Ⅲ的二1煤层发育较好,0号煤层和一5煤层形成于浅水陆棚淤浅而成的泥炭沼泽环境中,位于层序Ⅰ的初始海泛面附近和高位体系域末期,此时海平面上升速率慢,较慢的可容空间增长速率与较慢的泥炭聚集速率相平衡,形成厚煤层,层序Ⅰ时期0号煤层在柘城一带发育较好,一5煤层在淮阳附近发育较好; 二1煤层形成于分流间湾淤浅而成的泥炭沼泽中,在层序格架中,位于层序Ⅲ最大海泛面附近,此时海平面上升速率较快,较快的可容空间的增长速率与较高的泥炭聚集速率相平衡,形成该厚煤层,二1煤层在柘城以及太康、淮阳等地区发育较好。
The eastern Henan Province is located at the southern edge of the North China Basin and is currently one of the main areas for coalbed methane exploration in China. The Permo-Carboniferous is the main coal-forming period in this area,and the coal measures were deposited in the marine-terrestrial transitional environments,being characterized by a wide and stable distribution. On the basis of drilling date,outcrop sections and geophysical logging date,the sequence stratigraphic framework was established for the Permo-Carboniferous coal measures in this area. Based on the regional unconformity surface,the coal-bearing series in the study area are subdivided into three third-order sequences. Combined with formation,percentages of limestones,mudstone thickness,sandstone to mudstone thickness ratios,coal thickness contour map,restore the sequence of the palaeogeographical maps,the main palaeogeographical unit with delta plain,barrier island,tidal-lagoon,and carbonate shelf. The coals in sequence I and sequence Ⅱ were mainly formed in the tidal-lagoon environment,while the coals in sequence Ⅲ were formed in the delta plain and tidal environment.Among them,the major coal seam(A-0,A-5)in sequence Ⅰ and the major coal seam(B-1)in sequence Ⅲ are well developed. The A-0 and A-5 coal seam were formed in a peat swamp developed from the offshore shelf settings,located near the initial flooding surface and the end of the HST in sequence Ⅰ where the slow rate of sea level rise and thus the slow rate of accommodation space growth was balancing with the slow rate of peat accumulation,A-0 coal seam developed well in Zhecheng area and A-5 coal seam developed well in Huaiyang area. The B-1 coal seam was formed in the peat swamp environment developed from of the fluvial-dominated shallow water delta plain,near the maximum flooding surface of sequence Ⅲ where the fast sea level rise and thus the fast growth rate of the accommodation growth was well matching the high rate of peat accumulation. The balance between the rates in peat accumulation and the rates in accommodation space creation is a key condition for coal accumulation in the sequence stratigraphic framework. The B-1 coal seam developed well in Zhecheng,Huaiyang and Taikang areas.
| [1] |
高建平, 周立发, 徐艳萍, 党胜国, 解东宁. 2006. 太康隆起和周口坳陷上古生界煤系烃源岩地球化学特征. 西北地质,(3): 59-64. |
| [2] |
[ |
| [3] |
何明喜, 王敏, 邱荣华. 2012. 南华北多期复合叠合盆地与油气. 北京: 地质出版社,16-59. |
| [4] |
[ |
| [5] |
河南煤田地质公司. 1991. 河南省晚古生代聚煤规律. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社,147-156. |
| [6] |
[Henan Coal Field Geology Company. 1991. The Law of Late Paleozoic Polycoal in Henan Province. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press,147-156] |
| [7] |
康世龙, 吕玉民, 王存武, 王波, 李卓伦, 张月. 2024. 沉积环境对煤层含气量的控制: 以沁水盆地寿阳地区太原组15#煤为例. 古地理学报, 26(2): 416-430. |
| [8] |
[ |
| [9] |
李延河, 王保玉, 刘顺喜, 倪小明, 王娟, 胡斌. 2024. 河南平顶山矿区含煤地层沉积环境及其对煤系气成藏的控制. 古地理学报, 26(6): 1420-1434. |
| [10] |
[ |
| [11] |
李增学, 魏久传, 韩美莲. 2000. 鲁西陆表海盆地高分辨率层序划分与海侵过程成煤特点. 沉积学报, 18(3): 362-368. |
| [12] |
[ |
| [13] |
刘波, 钱祥麟, 王英华. 1999. 华北板块早古生代构造-沉积演化. 地质科学,(3): 347-356. |
| [14] |
[ |
| [15] |
秦勇. 2023. 中国深部煤层气地质研究进展. 石油学报, 44(11): 1791-1811. |
| [16] |
[ |
| [17] |
桑树勋, 陈世悦, 刘焕杰. 2001. 华北晚古生代成煤环境与成煤模式多样性研究. 地质科学, 36(2): 212-221. |
| [18] |
[ |
| [19] |
尚冠雄. 1997. 华北地台晚古生代煤地质学研究. 山西太原: 山西科学技术出版社,1-405. |
| [20] |
[ |
| [21] |
邵龙义, 肖正辉, 汪浩, 鲁静, 周俊. 2008. 沁水盆地石炭—二叠纪含煤岩系高分辨率层序地层及聚煤模式. 地质科学, 47(4): 777-791. |
| [22] |
[ |
| [23] |
邵龙义, 董大啸, 李明培, 王海生, 王东东, 鲁静, 郑明泉, 程爱国. 2014. 华北石炭—二叠纪层序—古地理及聚煤规律. 煤炭学报, 39(8): 1725-173. |
| [24] |
[ |
| [25] |
邵龙义, 徐小涛, 王帅, 王东东, 高迪, 王学天, 鲁静. 2021. 中国含煤岩系古地理及古环境演化研究进展. 古地理学报, 23(1): 19-38. |
| [26] |
[ |
| [27] |
宋建军, 邵龙义, 宋建英. 2021. 河南省石炭—二叠系层序地层格架及聚煤作用研究. 北京: 地质出版社,1-116. |
| [28] |
[ |
| [29] |
徐凤银, 闫霞, 李曙光, 熊先钺, 王予新, 张雷, 刘川庆, 韩金良, 冯延青, 甄怀宾, 杨贇, 王成旺, 李宇新. 2023. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘深部(层)煤层气勘探开发理论技术难点与对策. 煤田地质与勘探, 51(1): 115-130. |
| [30] |
[ |
| [31] |
杨起, 李宝芳, 李祯, 徐嘉谟, 王洪林. 1982. 河南禹县煤田晚古生代煤系的沉积模式和聚煤特征. 地球科学,(3): 263-274. |
| [32] |
[ |
| [33] |
杨燕青, 张小东, 许亚坤, 张鹏, 王昆, 朱春辉. 2019. 豫东地区煤系烃源岩有机质特征与煤系气资源潜力. 煤田地质与勘探, 47(2): 10. |
| [34] |
[ |
| [35] |
张小东, 张硕, 许亚坤, 王昆, 张鹏, 朱春辉. 2018. 基于模糊数学的豫东煤系气资源勘探有利区预测. 煤炭科学技术, 46(11): 172-181. |
| [36] |
[ |
| [37] |
张月, 祝彦贺, 邵龙义, 王存武, 朱学申, 刘芬, 康世龙, 郑丽婧, 陈思路, 陈朝晖. 2023. 陆表海高分辨率层序地层格架下的聚煤模式: 以沁水盆地南部柿庄地区太原组为例. 东北石油大学学报, 47(4): 82-94,10. |
| [38] |
[ |
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
* 河南省地质研究院院管科研项目“豫东地区深部煤系气有利区优选方法研究及示范”(2023-331-XM022-KT03)
“南华北盆地深部煤系气储层物性特征及立体压裂模拟研究”(2024-352-XM025-KT05)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |