土工格室技术参数对绿洲区公路路基承载特性的影响
Influence of Geocell Technical Parameters on Bearing Characteristics of Highway Subgrades in Oasis Areas
为研究土工格室规格及铺设形式等技术参数对绿洲漫灌区公路土基承载能力及变形的影响,该文通过大型直剪试验,研究了素土和不同规格土工格室加筋层的剪切性状;基于室内压缩试验和现场载荷试验,标定不同地基土层的变形模量等数值模拟相关参数;采用建立土工格室加筋公路路基数值模型,系统分析土工格室规格及铺设形式对路基竖向沉降、坡脚位移及加筋层下方竖向应力的影响。结果表明:不同规格土工格室均可有效降低地基沉降,40 cm焊距土工格室加固效果优于80 cm焊距土工格室,且加固效果随着土工格室层数的增加而增强。土工格室处理前后,坡脚水平位移沿深度方向变化趋势一致,两者的最大值均出现在2 m深度左右,其后逐步衰减,至6 m处趋于相同,土工格室的影响深度可达4~5 m。不同规格土工格室加固路基后,由于边界条件的影响,土工格室受力后产生挠曲变形,呈现出与地基表面沉降相似的性状。此外,由于土工格室加筋层具有较大的抗变形性能,产生应力扩散效应,降低地基内部的竖向应力。根据大型直剪试验、室内压缩试验和数值计算结果可知,采用土工格室加砾类土换填可有效提高换填材料的强度和模量参数,减小路基变形。一方面减少了公路建设单位的施工量,进而大大降低了因施工产生的碳排放;另一方面减少了高等级公路建设给绿洲‒荒漠区沿线生态环境造成的危害,节约了土地资源。该研究结果可为土工格室在绿洲区公路工程中的应用和理论研究提供一定参考。
To study the effects of technical parameters, such as geocell specifications and laying types, on the bearing capacity and deformation of highway subgrades in oasis flood irrigation areas, the shear properties of plain soil and geocell-reinforced layers with different specifications were studied through large-scale direct shear tests. Based on indoor compression tests and field load tests, numerical simulation parameters, such as the deformation modulus of different foundation soil layers, were calibrated. A numerical model of the geocell-reinforced highway subgrade was established using, and the effects of geocell specifications and laying types on the vertical settlement of the subgrade, the displacement of the slope toe, and the vertical stress under the reinforced layer were systematically analyzed. The results show that geocells with different specifications can effectively reduce foundation settlement. The reinforcement effect of the geocell with a welding spacing of 40 cm is superior to that of the geocell with a welding spacing of 80 cm, and the reinforcement effect is enhanced with the increase in the number of geocell layers. Before and after the geocell treatment, the variation trend of the horizontal displacement of the slope toe along the depth direction is consistent. The maximum values of both appear at a depth of about 2 m, then gradually decay, and tend to be identical at 6 m, with the influence depth of the geocell reaching 4‒5 m. After the subgrade is reinforced by geocells with different specifications, due to the influence of boundary conditions, the geocells undergo flexural deformation after being stressed, exhibiting characteristics similar to the settlement of the foundation surface. At the same time, due to the substantial anti-deformation performance of the geocell-reinforced layer, a stress diffusion effect is generated, which reduces the vertical stress inside the foundation. According to the results of the large-scale direct shear tests, the indoor compression tests, and the numerical calculations, replacing the soil with a mixture of geocells and gravelly soil can effectively improve the strength and modulus parameters of the replacement materials and reduce the subgrade deformation. On the one hand, the construction volume of highway construction units is reduced, which greatly reduces the carbon emissions caused by construction; on the other hand, the harm caused by the construction of high-grade highways to the ecological environment along the oasis-desert areas is reduced, and land resources are saved. The research results can provide a certain reference for the application and theoretical research of geocells in highway engineering in oasis areas.
| [1] |
陈炳初. 土工格室低路堤—刚性路面体系理论分析与试验研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2013. |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
杨晓华. 土工格室处理软化基床室内模型试验研究报告[R]. 西安公路交通大学,1996. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
杨晓华. 土工格室加固饱和黄土地基性状及承载力[J]. 长安大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 24(3): 5-8. |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
杨晓华, 李新伟, 俞永华. 土工格室加固浅层饱和黄土地基的有限元分析[J]. 中国公路学报, 2005, 18(2): 12-17. |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
晏长根, 顾良军, 杨晓华, |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
杨利. 用土工格室加固的粗粒土力学特性研究[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2013. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
孙州, 张孟喜, 姜圣卫. 条形荷载下土工格室加筋砂土路堤模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(): 170-175. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
左政, 杨广庆, 王贺, |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
邱毅, 余强, 陈强, |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
焦文慧,王凤池,张萌杰.废弃轮胎土工格室加筋路堤承载特性分析[J/OL].中外公路,1-10(2024-03-25)[2025-04-28]. |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
杨晓华, 李浩, 曾浩, |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
于楠, 宋杨, 秘贝, |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
郭凤伟,肖昭然,陈鹏, |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
交通部公路科学研究院. 公路土工试验规程: JTG E40—2007 [S]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 2007. |
| [30] |
Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport. Test methods of soils for highway engineering: JTG E40—2007 [S]. Beijing: China Communications Press, 2007. |
| [31] |
中国建设科学研究院. 建筑地基处理技术规范: JGJ 79—2012 [S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2013. |
| [32] |
China Academy of Building Research. Technical code for ground treatment of buildings: JGJ 79—2012 [S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2013. |
| [33] |
高昂. 土工格室加筋路堤动力特性试验及有限元分析[D]. 上海: 上海大学, 2016. |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
田林, 李宁, 王宇, |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
韩善鹏, 付伟, 张军辉, |
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
中国建筑节能协会, 重庆大学城乡建设与发展研究院. 中国建筑能耗与碳排放研究报告(2023年)[J]. 建筑, 2024(2): 46-59. |
| [40] |
China Association of Building Energy Efficiency, Research Institute of Urban and Rural Construction and Development, Chongqing University. Research report on building energy consumption and carbon emissions in China (2023)[J]. Construction and Architecture, 2024(2): 46-59. |
新疆交投建设管理有限责任公司科研项目(KSGSGCJS-23-ZXFWHT-001)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |