圈养野生动物饲料营养管理的实践与探索——以天津市动物园为例
Practice and exploration of nutritional management of feed for captive wildlife:
目的 优化圈养野生动物的营养管理机制,提升动物健康水平和福利保障。 方法 以天津市动物园为例,基于历年动物健康档案与动物饲养日志,采用饲料成分检测、营养代谢评估、饲喂行为观察等方法,构建“配方优化-质量监控-精准投喂”三位一体管理模式,重点实施物种差异化配方设计、开发动态饲喂模型等实践策略。 结果 保证了全园180余种1 800余只动物的健康生长,形成了规范化的饲料管理体系。 结论 多维度协同管理可显著提升动物园营养管理水平,构建营养数据库、开发智能饲喂系统、加强跨机构合作等方式可持续优化管理体系,相关经验可为城市动物园的精细化饲喂提供实践范本。
Objectives The mechanisms of nutritional management for captive wildlife were optimized to enhance animal health and welfare. Methods Tianjin Zoo was used to establish a trinity management model integrating "formula optimization, quality monitoring, and precision feeding" based on records of animal health and logs of feeding animals over the years and using methods including feed composition analysis, nutritional metabolism evaluation, and feeding behavior observation, with a focus on implementing practical strategies including designing species-specific formula and developing dynamic feeding model. Results The healthy growth of over 1800 animals of more than 180 species in the entire zoo was ensured, and a standardized system of feed management was established. Conclusions Multi-dimensional collaborative management can significantly improve the level of nutrition management in zoos, and the sustainable optimization of management systems can be achieved through building nutrition databases, developing intelligent feeding systems, and strengthening cross institutional cooperation. It will provide a practical reference for the precision feeding in urban zoos.
圈养野生动物 / 营养管理 / 精细化饲喂 / 饲料成分检测 / 配方优化 / 质量监控
captive wildlife / nutrition management / precision feeding / feed composition detection / formula optimization / quality monitoring
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
张立,王伟,李强.中国动物园饲料标准化管理现状与挑战[J].动物营养学报, 2019,31(5):112-118. |
| [4] |
张春桃,屠焰,刁其玉.植物提取物在哺乳期犊牛营养中的应用研究进展[J/OL].中国畜牧杂志,1-10(2025-03-05)[2025-03-12]. |
| [5] |
玛哈巴·肉孜,努尔胡马尔·木合塔尔,吐尔汗江·吐合提,不同营养水平日粮对骆驼生产性能的影响[J].现代畜牧科技,2025(2):4-6. |
| [6] |
周尽喜.饲料中营养元素对蛋鸡的影响及调控措施[J].家禽科学,2025,47(1):83-85. |
| [7] |
冯娜,刘小东,高瀚洋,发酵饲料在羊养殖生产中的应用[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2025,44(1):84-89. |
| [8] |
孙国荣,陈磊,金琦琦,我国宠物饲料安全风险及监管中亟待解决的问题[J].中国饲料,2025(1): 153-156. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |