基于磁微粒化学发光免疫分析方法的禽白血病病毒检测
季晶晶 , 纪方轩 , 沈艳 , 汪最 , 朱燕锋 , 朱思锋 , 罗青平 , 陈利苹
养殖与饲料 ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (09) : 56 -62.
基于磁微粒化学发光免疫分析方法的禽白血病病毒检测
Chemiluminescence immunoassay-based detection of avian leukemia virus
目的 建立1种检测禽白血病病毒的磁微粒化学发光免疫分析方法,为禽白血病的净化提供更高效的检测工具。 方法 采用双抗体夹心法原理,选用2株针对P27蛋白的单克隆抗体分别作为包被抗体和标记抗体,配套全自动化学发光分析仪,检测禽白血病病毒P27抗原参考阳性和参考阴性样本,系统优化包被抗体和标记抗体的工作浓度、反应时间、吸样量参数,并验证建立方法的特异性、最低检测限、重复性、加速稳定性、符合率。 结果 包被抗体和标记抗体的最佳工作浓度均为0.25 μg/mL,最佳反应时间为20 min,最佳吸样量为10 μL;建立的CLIA检测方法与其他禽类病原无交叉反应;用阴性细胞培养上清稀释样本时,最低检测限为1 pg/mL P27蛋白,用阴性蛋清稀释样本时,最低检测限为10 pg/mL P27蛋白;重复性试验中样本测值变异系数≤5%;试剂组分在2~8 ℃预估可保存12个月以上,与国产商品化ELISA试剂盒的总符合率达99.8%。 结论 本研究建立的禽白血病病毒磁微粒化学发光群特异抗原检测方法特异性高、灵敏度好,重复性、稳定性和准确度达到商品化试剂盒的标准,兼具自动化、操作简便的优势。
Objectives A magnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) method was established for detecting avian leukemia virus to provide a more efficient detection tool for the purification of avian leukemia. Methods 2 monoclonal antibodies of P27 protein were used as the coating antibody and the labeling antibody with the principle of double antibody sandwich method, respectively. A fully automatic chemiluminescence analyzer was equipped to detect reference positive and reference negative samples of avian leukemia virus P27 antigen. The working concentration, reaction time, and sample volume parameters of coated and labeled antibodies were systematically optimized. The specificity, minimum detection limit, repeatability, accelerated stability and compliance rate of the established method were verified. Results The optimal working concentration for both coated and labeled antibodies was 0.25 μg/mL, with the optimal reaction time of 20 min and the optimal sample suction volume of 10 μL. The established CLIA had no cross-reaction with other avian pathogens. When diluting samples with negative cell culture supernatants, the minimum detection limit was 1 pg/mL of P27 protein. When diluting samples with negative egg whites, the minimum detection limit was 10 pg/mL of P27 protein. The coefficient of variation of the sample measured in the repeatability test was ≤5%. The reagent components can be stored at 2 to 8 ℃ for more than 12 months, and the total coincidence rate with domestic commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits reached 99.8%. Conclusions The method established for detecting group-specific antigens of avian leukemia virus has high specificity, good sensitivity. Its repeatability, stability and accuracy meet the standards of commercial kits, and has the advantages of automation and simple operation as well.
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