牛病毒性腹泻病毒和牛肠道病毒二重PCR检测方法的建立及病原学分析
闫志浩 , 杨柳菲 , 曹馨月 , 杨钦 , 李世玲 , 杨梦晗 , 陈红英
养殖与饲料 ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10) : 52 -56.
牛病毒性腹泻病毒和牛肠道病毒二重PCR检测方法的建立及病原学分析
Establishment of a duplex PCR detection method for bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine enterovirus and pathogeny analysis
目的 为牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)和牛肠道病毒(BEV)的早期诊断及防控提供技术支持。 方法 在靶向BVDV和BEV 5’-UTR保守区,各设计1对特异性引物,建立1种能同时检测BVDV和BEV的二重PCR方法,运用该方法对2024-2025年采自河南、四川以及河北等地牛场患腹泻牛的50份粪便样品进行检测并进行遗传进化分析,评估该方法的特异性和灵敏度。 结果 该方法能同时扩增BVDV的223 bp和BEV的96 bp,而对其他的常见牛病原核酸扩增均为阴性。BVDV和BEV的最低检测值分别为815 copies/μL和783 copies/μL。在50份粪便样品中,BVDV和BEV的检出率分别为68%、42%,二者混合感染率为24%。测序获得12株BVDV和12株BEV的5′-UTR序列。遗传分析显示,获得的12株BVDV均属于BVDV-1m亚型。12株BEV中,有10株属于BEV-F种,余下2株属于BEV-E种。 结论 成功建立1种BVDV和BEV二重PCR检测方法,且我国部分省份牛场中主要流行的是BVDV-1m亚型和BEF-F种。
Objectives The technical supports for the early diagnosis and prevention and control of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and bovine enterovirus (BEV) were provided. Methods One pair of specific primers targeting the conserved regions at the 5'- UTR sequences of BVDV and BEV was designed, respectively. A dual PCR assay was established to simultaneously detect BVDV and BEV. The assay established was used to detect 50 fecal samples of cows with diarrhea collected from cattle farms in Henan, Sichuan, and Hebei provinces from 2024 to 2025, and phylogenetic analysis was conducted to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of this method. Results The assay established simultaneously amplified specific fragments of 223 bp of BVDV and 96 bp of BEV, with negative results of amplification for the pathogens of other common bovine diseases. The minimum values of detecting BVDV and BEV were 815 copies/μL and 783 copies/μL, respectively. The detection rate of BVDV and BEV in 50 fecal samples was 68% and 42%, respectively, with the co-infection rate of BVDV and BEV of 24%. The 5-UTR sequences of 12 BVDV strains and 12 BEV strains were obtained by sequencing. The obtained 12 BVDV strains belonged to BVDV-1m subtype. 10 strains of the obtained 12 BEV strains were BEV-F species, and the remaining two were BEV-E. Conclusions A dual PCR assay for detecting BVDV and BEV was successfully established, and the BVDV-1m subtype and BEF-F species were main viruses in cattle farms in some provinces of China.
| [1] |
和琳,韩佃刚,李静, |
| [2] |
李佑民,刘振润,武银莲.牛病毒性腹泻一黏膜病病毒株(长春184V)的分离与鉴定[J].兽医大学学报, 1983,3(2): 113-120. |
| [3] |
邱昌庆,高双娣,周继章, |
| [4] |
刘亚静,李欣,张群, |
| [5] |
何欢,张斌.牛肠道病毒的研究进展[J].中国兽药杂志, 2017, 51(1): 63-68. |
| [6] |
董坤,胡俊英,张芷源, |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
亓爱杰,王丽静,仉弦, |
| [9] |
付兢锋,陈姗,马浩原, |
| [10] |
邓宇,何学谦,陈红军, |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
国家重点研发项目(2022YFD1601606)
河南农业大学拔尖人才项目(30501277)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |