多管发酵法与酶底物法测定水中粪大肠菌群的比较研究
Comparison of determining fecal coliforms in water with multiple tube fermentation method and enzyme substrate method
目的 比较分析多管发酵法与酶底物法两种方法测定水中粪大肠菌群的优缺点及检测结果的一致性,为水质快速准确低成本检测提供参考。 方法 本研究选取大龙潭水库与车坝河水库的40份地表水水样,通过多管发酵法与酶底物法的对比实验比较2种方法在测定水中粪大肠菌群指标上的优缺点及检测结果的一致性。 结果 多管发酵法与酶底物法检测出水中的粪大肠菌群分别为2 567、2 473 MPN/L,接近真值2 600 MPN/L,二者准确度均高,且在统计学上无显著差异(P>0.05);但相较于传统多管发酵法,酶底物法的单位检测成本增加。 结论 2种检测方法均适用于水中粪大肠菌群的定量检测,但酶底物法具有准确、快速、操作流程简便的特点,特别在突发性环境污染事件的应急监测中,该方法展现出显著的技术优势。
Objectives The advantages and disadvantages of the multiple tube fermentation method and the enzyme substrate method in determining fecal coliforms in water and the consistency of the results were compared and analyzed to provide a reference for the rapid, accurate and low-cost testing of water quality. Methods 40 samples of surface water from Dalongtan Reservoir and Chebahe Reservoir were used to conduct a comparative experiment to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the multiple tube fermentation method and the enzyme substrate method in determining fecal coliforms in water and the consistency of the results. Results The fecal coliforms detected with multi tube fermentation method and enzyme substrate method were 2 567 MPN/L and 2 473 MPN/L, respectively, close to the actual value of 2 600 MPN/L. Both methods had high accuracy, with no significant difference in statistics (P>0.05). However, the unit cost of detection with enzyme substrate method was higher than that with traditional multi tube fermentation method. Conclusions The multiple tube fermentation method and the enzyme substrate method are suitable for quantitatively determining fecal coliforms in water, but the enzyme substrate method has the characteristics of accuracy, rapidity, and simple process of operation. The enzyme substrate method has significant advantages of techniques especially in emergency of monitoring sudden events in environmental pollution.
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