不同饲粮营养水平对肉羊繁殖性能及生殖激素分泌的影响
Effects of nutritional regulation on the reproductive performance and secretion of reproductive hormones in sheep
目的 探讨饲粮营养水平对肉羊繁殖及生殖激素分泌的影响,为我国地方肉羊的繁殖营养调控策略提供技术支持。 方法 本试验选用90只健康育龄小尾寒羊母羊(平均体重(40.0±2.5) kg),随机分为3组,每组30只,分别饲喂低营养水平(LN)、中营养水平(MN)和高营养水平(HN)日粮,试验期为90 d(含45 d适应期与2个发情周期),试验过程中评估母羊发情率、配种率、受胎率以及发情时间和持续期,并于发情期每6 h采集1次血样,检测血清中促黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡激素(FSH)、雌二醇(E2)和孕酮(P4)浓度。 结果 HN组母羊发情率(93.3%)和受胎率(86.7%)显著高于LN组(P<0.05),血清中E2和P4水平亦显著升高(P<0.05)。 结论 高营养水平可有效提升母羊繁殖性能,并改善激素分泌环境。
Objectives The effects of nutrient levels in feed on the reproductive performance and secretion of reproductive hormones in sheep were studied to provide technical support for the strategies of regulating nutrition in the reproduction of local sheep in China. Methods 90 healthy ewes of small tailed Han sheep at reproductive age and with an average body weight of 40.0 ± 2.5 kg were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 30 ewes in each group. The ewes were fed with diets of low nutritional level (LN), medium nutritional level (MN), and high nutritional level (HN), respectively. The experimental period was 90 days (including a 45-day adaptation period and two estrous cycles). The estrus rate, mating rate, conception rate, estrus time and duration were evaluated during the process of experiment. Blood samples were collected every 6 hours during the estrous period to detect the concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4) in the serum. Results The estrus rate (93.3%) and conception rate (86.7%) of ewes in the HN group were significantly higher than that of ewes in the LN group (P<0.05), and the levels of E2 and P4 in the serum of ewes in the HN group were also significantly increased (P<0.05). Conclusions High level of nutrition can effectively enhance the reproductive performance of ewes and improve the environment for secreting hormones.
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