猪戊型肝炎病毒血清学流行病学的调查研究
Investigation on serological epidemiology of porcine hepatitis E virus
目的 了解贵州省玉屏县猪戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)的流行情况,为该病的防控提供科学依据。 方法 从玉屏县4个乡镇(街道)的11个猪场随机采集血清样品241份,采用ELISA方法检测血清HEV IgG抗体,并统计不同乡镇(街道)、养殖模式、生长发育阶段及性别猪群HEV抗体阳性率。 结果 6个猪场中共有47份血清样品为HEV抗体阳性,平均场阳性率和样品阳性率分别为54.55%、19.50%。不同乡镇(街道)的场阳性率和样品阳性率分别为33.33%~66.67%和14.06%~23.73%;大型养殖场和散养场猪群HEV抗体阳性率均显著高于中小型养殖场(P<0.05),分别为26.76%、23.58%和4.69%。不同发育阶段猪群HEV抗体阳性率差异显著(P<0.05),其中繁殖母猪和仔猪的阳性率最高,分别为31.25%和22.73%,保育猪和育肥猪的阳性率分别为10.34%和13.58%。公猪和母猪HEV抗体阳性率差异不显著(P>0.05),分别为15.78%和21.21%。 结论 HEV在玉屏县的猪群中广泛流行,且其感染率与猪群的发育阶段和养殖模式密切相关。未来可根据上述风险因素制定相应的防控措施,以有效控制HEV的传播。
Objectives The prevalence of porcine hepatitis E virus (HEV) in Yuping County, Guizhou Province was investigated to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of porcine HEV. Methods 241 samples of serum were randomly collected from 11 pig farms across four townships or streets in Yuping County, Guizhou Province. ELISA was used to detect IgG antibodies in serum. The positive rate of HEV antibody in pig herds of different townships (streets), modes of breeding, stages of growth and development, and genders was statistically analyzed. Results 47 samples of serum from 6 pig farms were positive for HEV antibodies, with an average positive rate of farm and sample of 54.55% and 19.50%, respectively. The positive rate of farm and sample in different townships (streets) was 33.33%-66.67% and 14.06%-23.73%, respectively. The positive rate of HEV antibodies in large-scale farms (26.76%) and backyard farms (23.58%) was significantly higher than that in small- and medium-scale farms (4.69%) (P < 0.05). There was a significant difference in the positive rate of HEV antibodies among pig populations at different stages of development (P<0.05), with the highest positive rate observed in breeding sows and piglets, at 31.25% and 22.73%, respectively. The positive rate in nursery pigs and fattening pigs was 10.34% and 13.58%, respectively. No significant difference (P > 0.05) was found between boars (15.78%) and sows (21.21%). Conclusions HEV is widely prevalent in pig populations in Yuping County, Guizhou Province, and its infection rate is closely related to the stage of development and the mode of farming in the pig population. The corresponding measures of prevention and control for HEV in the future can be developed based on the risky factors mentioned above to effectively control the spread of HEV.
| [1] |
王文杰,张璇,林奕丽, |
| [2] |
陈冰清,董世娟,周锦萍, |
| [3] |
周佳明,陈冈,司伏生, |
| [4] |
王树鹏,方苓,任可, |
| [5] |
赵婵娟,鄢行安,曹立亭.2023-2024年西南地区部分规模化猪场健康猪群4种重要疫病的病原学调查与分析[J].中国兽医杂志,2025, 61(5): 33-42. |
| [6] |
唐建华,陈晓英,吴金措姆, |
| [7] |
张丹,刘晓宇,周天天, |
| [8] |
于勇,张俊霞.猪戊型肝炎的流行病学及防控措施[J].养殖与饲料, 2021, 20(9): 104-105. |
| [9] |
张垚,尹家祥.戊型肝炎病毒与鼠形动物的关系[J].中国热带医学,2021, 21(3): 287-290. |
| [10] |
李云龙,黄芬.戊型肝炎病毒跨物种传播研究进展[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2023, 39(11): 2538-2542. |
| [11] |
何振文,刘丁语,刘宝玲, |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |