适度规模猪场高致病性猪蓝耳病净化模式实践探索
张书光 , 周应安 , 孟伦晃 , 段锐锐 , 钟璐 , 杨科
养殖与饲料 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (02) : 47 -50.
适度规模猪场高致病性猪蓝耳病净化模式实践探索
Eradication model of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in moderate-scale pig farms
目的 破解适度规模猪场高致病性猪蓝耳病的防控难题,旨在为提高猪场生产性能提供技术支撑。 方法 2022年5月-2025年5月,持续跟踪调查和走访2个规模猪场(A、B场),并对其开展净化病种本底调查。在建立各项生物安全措施的前提下,A场采用免疫净化措施,对病原学阳性动物进行淘汰;B场采取非免疫净化措施,对价值较低的抗体阳性动物和病原学阳性动物进行淘汰,对价值较高的抗体阳性动物进行持续检测,连续3年(2022-2025年)统计抗体阳性转阴时间。 结果 A猪场3年内免疫抗体阳性率由80%提升至90%,病原阳性率由14%降低至7%;B猪场净化后3年内种猪和其生产的仔猪维持双阴状态,抗体阳性猪不会随时间延长而转阴(第2组抗体阳性率3年降至86%),最终只能淘汰。 结论 免疫净化一定要保证免疫抗体水平,非免疫净化则需要安装空气净化设备,严格引种检疫和采取检测、隔离、净化和淘汰等一系列综合措施。
Objectives The problem of preventing highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in moderate-scale pig farms was solved to provide technical support for improving the production performance of pig farms. Methods Two moderate-scale pig farms including pig farm A and B were continuously tracked, investigated, and visited from May 2022 to May 2025 to conduct a background investigation on the eradication of disease types. On the premise of establishing various biosafety measures, Pig farm A adopted immune eradication to eliminate pathogenic positive pigs. Pig farm B adopted non-immune eradication to eliminate pigs with low value and positive antibody and pigs with high value and positive antibody were continuously detected, and the time of antibody-positive to negative was counted for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2025. Results The positive rate of immune antibodies in pig farm A increased from 80% to 90% within 3 years, while the positive rate of pathogens decreased from 14% to 7%. The breeding pigs and its piglets in pig farm B after the purification maintained a dual-negative status for three years, and antibody-positive pigs did not turn negative over time with the antibody-positive rate of the second group decreasing to 86% after 3 years, and only be culled in the end. Conclusions Immune eradication must ensure the level of immune antibodies, while non-immune eradication requires the installation of air purification equipment, strict introduction and quarantine, and a series of comprehensive measures including testing, isolation, purification, and elimination.
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