山东省兽医系统实验室运行现状调查研究
陈伟 , 孙燕 , 程玉花 , 蔺晓月 , 李明祯 , 王敏 , 孙圣福 , 陈静
养殖与饲料 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (02) : 127 -130.
山东省兽医系统实验室运行现状调查研究
Investigation on the operational status of laboratories in veterinary system in Shandong Province
目的 了解山东省兽医系统实验室的运行现状,明确其在动物疫病防控中发挥的作用。 方法 采用电子问卷、现场调研等方式对近3年(2022-2024年)山东省、市、县三级兽医系统实验室的基础设施、人员状况、检测能力、经费投入等情况进行调查。 结果 全省共有140个兽医系统实验室,建设面积200~2 400 m2,均具备血清学和病原学检测能力,实验室专业技术人员2~15人。市县级兽医实验室均具备病原分子生物学和血清学检测能力,2022-2024年检测结果正确率分别为100%、87.50%和100%;近3年全省兽医系统实验室工作经费共1.58亿元。 结论 市县级兽医系统实验室需要在人员队伍建设上加大投入,稳定人员队伍、提升人员队伍学历水平,增加资金投入,才能更好地为山东省动物疫病防控提供技术支撑。
Objectives The operational status of laboratories in veterinary system in Shandong Province was investigated to clarify their role in the prevention and control of animal diseases. Methods Electronic questionnaires, on-site survey, and other methods were used to investigate the infrastructure of laboratory, conditions for personnel, capacity of testing, and financial input of laboratories in veterinary system at the level of province, city, and county in Shandong Province over the past three years from 2022 to 2024. Results There are 140 laboratories in veterinary system throughout the province, with construction areas ranging from 200 m2 to 2 400 m2. All laboratories have the capacity of detecting serology and pathogen. The number of professional and technical personnel per laboratory varies from 2 to 15. Laboratories in veterinary system at the level of city, and county have the capacity of detecting molecular biology and serology of pathogen, with the accuracy rates of detecting of 100%, 87.50%, and 100% from 2022 to 2024, respectively. The total working funds for laboratories in veterinary system in Shandong Province over the past three years amounted to 158 million yuan. Conclusions Laboratories in veterinary system at the level of city, and county need to increase investment in the development of the personnel team, stabilize the personnel team, improve the educational level of the personnel team, and increase funding investment to better provide technical support for the prevention and control of animal diseases in Shandong Province.
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