甲硝唑联合头孢曲松钠治疗母羊子宫内膜炎的疗效及对繁殖性能的影响
甘华军 , 梁雪英 , 李碧礼 , 张玉西
养殖与饲料 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (03) : 85 -88.
甲硝唑联合头孢曲松钠治疗母羊子宫内膜炎的疗效及对繁殖性能的影响
Effects of metronidazole combined with ceftriaxone sodium on treating the endometritis and the reproduction performance of ewes
目的 提高母山羊子宫内膜炎的治疗效果,为同行有效防治子宫内膜炎提供参考和借鉴。 方法 将患子宫内膜炎的母山羊(年龄2~4岁,体重50~75 kg)95例,根据不同的治疗方式分为4组,其中Ⅰ组45只、Ⅱ组21只、Ⅲ组18只、Ⅳ组11只,分别采用甲硝唑+头孢曲松钠、头孢曲松钠、甲硝唑、青霉素钠进行治疗。观察各组疗效、母羊发情情况、配种受胎率和产活仔数。 结果 Ⅰ~Ⅳ组临床治疗的总有效率分别为95.56%、81.82%、83.33%和72.73%,显效率分别为91.11%、72.73%、72.22%和54.55%,痊愈率分别为68.89%、47.62%、50.00%和18.18%。治疗后90 d内,Ⅰ~Ⅳ组总发情率分别为88.89%、76.19%、72.22%和63.64%;配种受胎率分别为87.5%、68.75%、53.85%和42.86%;产活羔率分别为80%、56.25%、46.15%和28.57%。 结论 在本试验条件下,甲硝唑联合头孢曲松钠治疗山羊子宫内膜炎总有效率达95.56%,母羊配种受胎率达87.5%,产活犊率达80%,疗效显著。
Objectives The efficacy of metronidazole combined with ceftriaxone sodium in treating endometritis in ewes was improved to provide reference and inspiration for the effective prevention and treatment of endometritis. Methods 95 ewes aged 2 to 4 years and weighted 50 to 75 kg with endometritis were divided into 4 groups based on methods of treatment including group Ⅰ (45 cases with metronidazole plus ceftriaxone sodium), group Ⅱ (21 cases with ceftriaxone sodium alone), group Ⅲ (18 cases with metronidazole alone), and group Ⅳ (11 cases with sodium penicillin). The therapeutic effect, estrus status, conception rate, and the number of live births were analyzed. Results The total effective rate of clinical treatment in group Ⅰ to Ⅳ was 95.56%, 81.82%, 83.33%, and 72.73%, respectively, with the rate of significant improvement of 91.11%, 72.73%, 72.22%, and 54.55%, and the recovery rate of 68.89%, 47.62%, 50.00%, and 18.18%. The total rate of estrus in group Ⅰ to Ⅳ within 90 days after treatment was 88.89%, 76.19%, 72.22%, and 63.64%, respectively, with the conception rate of 87.5%, 68.75%, 53.85%, and 42.86%, and the rate of live births of 80%, 56.25%, 46.15%, and 28.57%. Conclusions The total effective rate of metronidazole combined with ceftriaxone in treating endometritis in ewes under the conditions of this experiment reached 95.56%, with the conception rate of 87.5% and the rate of live births of 80%. The therapeutic effect was significant.
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