磁微粒化学发光法与ELISA检测经典猪瘟病毒抗体的一致性评价
黄晶晶 , 李婷婷 , 金鑫 , 樊杰 , 裴洁 , 喻红艳 , 陈利苹 , 黄涛
养殖与饲料 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (04) : 1 -4.
磁微粒化学发光法与ELISA检测经典猪瘟病毒抗体的一致性评价
Evaluating the consistency between Magnetic Particle Chemiluminescence immunoassay and ELISA in detecting antibodies against classical swine fever virus
目的 评估磁微粒化学发光法(CLIA)检测经典猪瘟病毒(CSFV)抗体与现行参考方法酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)的等效性,为CLIA技术推广应用于猪瘟(CSF)防控提供科学支撑。 方法 采用CLIA与IDEXX ELISA方法平行检测866份临床猪血清样本,为确保统计严谨性,剔除2套系统判定结果中含有“可疑”的样本,最终纳入848份具有明确判定结果的样本构建“2×2”列联表,计算符合率并进行Kappa一致性检验及检测值的Pearson相关性分析。 结果 CLIA与ELISA的相对总符合率为98.47%,相对阳性符合率98.80%,相对阴性符合率97.99%;Kappa值为0.967 2,一致性极好;相关性分析表明2种方法检测值呈高度正相关,决定系数R2 =0.888 5。 结论 CLIA法与参考方法(IDEXX ELISA)具有高度一致性,且兼具高自动化与高通量优势,适用于CSFV大规模免疫水平评估及净化监测。
Objectives The equivalence of the magnetic particle chemiluminescence assay (CLIA) and the current reference method enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in detecting antibodies against classical swine fever virus (CSFV) was evaluated to provide scientific support for the promotion and application of CLIA technology in the prevention and control of swine fever virus (CSF). Methods CLIA and IDEXX ELISA methods were used in parallel to detect 866 samples of clinical porcine serum. 2 samples yielding an "equivocal" result in either system were excluded to ensure statistical rigor. Finally, 848 samples with definitive results were used to construct a "2 × 2" contingency table for calculating the overall agreement rate and conducting Cohen's Kappa statistic test and Pearson correlation analysis of the quantitative detection values. Results The relative total agreement rate between CLIA and ELISA was 98.47%, with the relative positive agreement rate of 98.80% and the relative negative agreement rate of 97.99%. The Kappa statistic was 0.967 2, indicating that the consistency is excellent. The detection value of the two methods was highly positively correlated, with a coefficient of determination (R2 ) of 0.8885. Conclusions CLIA method has high consistency with the reference method (IDEXX ELISA) and combines the advantages of high automation and high-throughput, making it suitable for evaluation of immunity level and monitoring the eradication of CSFV at large scale.
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