基于人工智能辅助的研究生教学模式的构建与实践
Construction and practice of a mode of AI-assisted teaching in postgraduate education: taking the course Aquatic Animal Diseases and Diagnostic Technologies as an example
针对当前研究生课堂教学中普遍存在的学生参与度低、被动学习、师生互动隔阂等问题,本文以天津农学院《水产动物疾病及诊断技术专题》课程为例,构建并实施一种人工智能辅助的启发式探究教学模式。该模式旨在将AI移动工具从“干扰源”转化为“认知伙伴”,通过AI辅助的课前预习、课堂互动、课后拓展与评价等教学环节,将传统的“教师讲、学生听”转变为“师生互动、AI赋能”教学模式。实践表明,该模式显著提升了学生的学习兴趣、课堂活跃度和知识应用能力,有效解决了“课堂低头族”现象,促进了研究生创新认知能力的培养,以期为人工智能时代水产类专业研究生教学改革提供参考依据。
The course Aquatic Animal Diseases and Diagnostic Technologies in Tianjin Agricultural University was used to construct and practice a heuristic inquiry mode of teaching in postgraduate education assisted by AI to solve the common problems in current classroom teaching for postgraduates including the low participation of students, passive learning, and barriers in interaction between teacher and students. This mode aimed to transform AI tools from " sources of distractions " to "cognitive partners". The traditional paradigm of "teacher lectures, students listen" was shifted into a new mode of learning characterized by "teacher-student co-inquiry and AI-enabled creation" through AI-assisted pre-class preparation, classroom interaction, and post-class extension and evaluation in the practice of teaching. The results of teaching practice showed that the constructed mode significantly enhanced postgraduates' interest in learning, engagement in classroom and ability to apply knowledge, mitigated the phenomenon of "heads-down tribes" in the classroom effectively, and promoted the development of postgraduates' abilities of innovative cognition. It will provide a reference for the reform of teaching for postgraduates majored in aquaculture in the era of artificial intelligence.
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天津农学院教材研究项目(2021-A-01)
水产生态与养殖国家级实验教学示范中心教学改革项目(2017GSFZXY005)
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